Heroes of science : $b Botanists, zoologists, and geologistsDuncan, P. Martin (Peter Martin)
History
Heroes of science : $b Botanists, zoologists, and geologists
Duncan, P. Martin (Peter Martin)
Naturalists
inhabitants of the dens of Paris and the modest student struggling under
adversity were alike the recipients of his bounty. Many hotels in the
neighbourhood of the colleges and institutions had students in them,
living in the top stories, who were so poor that they had to subscribe
to get a book or two between them. They would occasionally be surprised
by a visit from their great teacher. He came to offer, with the greatest
courtesy, the assistance he knew they required; and if they were ill he
did not rest satisfied until he had obtained advice and nourishment for
them. Himself keenly alive to the slightest rudeness or neglect, and
grateful for the smallest proof of affection, he knew how to give, not
only with a liberal hand, but with a delicacy which never wounded the
most sensitive temper. The year 1832 was a melancholy one for Paris; for
political disturbances and cholera prevailed. The disease raged around
Cuvier’s neighbourhood, and he saw many cut off from it in the midst of
their youth and strength. At this time he gave up his evening visits and
the few relaxations he permitted himself to enjoy. Secluding himself
from society, except that of his own family, he had no sooner performed
his daily routine of public duties than he returned to his studies with
a zeal and closeness of application that was doubtless injurious to
his health, though he himself said that he had never worked with such
enjoyment. On Tuesday, May 8th, he opened the third and concluding part
of his course of lectures at the College of France on the history of
science, and it was his last discourse. Strangely enough, it was as if
it were to be his last, so impressive, so grandly comprehensive, was
the diction; and he treated the subject in a manner which proved that he
had been thinking much about the mysterious and supernatural environment
which most men of great experience can recognize in nature. Cuvier in
this lecture dealt with the meaning of the changes which had occurred on
the surface of the earth in relation to the succession of animals and
plants on the globe and the present creation. He stated the manner in
which he proposed to view the present in relation to the past, a task
which was to lead his hearers, independently of narrow systems, back to
that supreme intelligence which rules, enlightens, and vivifies, and
which gives to every creature the especial conditions of its existence.
He noticed how each being contains in itself an infinite variety, an
admirable arrangement for the purposes for which it was intended: that
each being is good, perfect, and capable of life, according to its order
and species, and in its individuality. He concluded by saying, “These
will be the objects of our future investigations, if time, health, and
strength are given to me to continue and to finish them with you.” The
lecture hall was slowly left by Cuvier’s hearers and students, and an
undefined sadness seemed to weigh upon his late hearers, who seemed to
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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