Heroes of science : $b Botanists, zoologists, and geologistsDuncan, P. Martin (Peter Martin)
History
Heroes of science : $b Botanists, zoologists, and geologists
Duncan, P. Martin (Peter Martin)
Naturalists
Though the main object of this summer tour was to work out the geological
problem which had been assigned to him in Sutherlandshire, he sketched
a most circuitous route, partly for the sake of showing Mrs. Murchison
something more of the Highlands than she had yet seen, and partly with
the view of putting to use his new acquirements in geology; so that after
reaching Edinburgh, and having its geology expounded to him by Jameson,
instead of striking north at once, he turned westwards to the island of
Arran, and spent many weeks among the western islands from the Firth
of Clyde to the north of Skye. The hills of his native country had now
acquired an interest for him which they never possessed even in the days
when they drew him off in eager pursuit of grouse and black cock. At
every halt his first anxiety was to know what the rocks of the place
might be, and how far he could identify their geological position. In
Arran he filled his notebook with observations and queries about granite,
red sandstone, limestone, and other puzzling matters, on which his
previous experience in fieldwork in the south of England and in Yorkshire
could throw no light, and for the elucidation of which he wisely resolved
to secure, at some future time, the guidance and co-operation of an older
geologist than himself. It was in the fulfilment of this resolution that
Sedgwick and he first became fellow-workers in the field.
In the wildest of the western islands he and his wife did excellent work
in collecting fossils, and thereby obtaining materials for making more
detailed comparison between the secondary rocks of the west of Scotland
and those of England than had been attempted by Dr. Macculloch. The
actual fossil-hunting was mainly done by Mrs. Murchison, after whom one
of the shells (_Ammonites Murchisoniæ_) was named by Sowerby, while her
husband climbed the cliffs and trudged over the moors and crags, to make
out the order of succession among the secondary strata. But the tour was
not merely geological; many a halt and detour were made to get a good
view of some fine scenery, or to make yet another sketch. Friends and
highland cousins, too, were plentifully scattered along the route, so
that the travellers had ample experience of the hearty hospitality of
those regions. An occasional shot at grouse or deer, varied the monotony
of the hammering; but even when stalking, Murchison could not keep his
eyes from the rocks. Amid the jottings of his sport he had facts to
chronicle about the gneiss or porphyry or sandstone through which the
sport had led him. This characteristic, traceable even at this early
period of his life, remained prominent up to the last autumn of his life
in which he was able to wield a gun or hammer.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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