Heroes of science : $b Botanists, zoologists, and geologistsDuncan, P. Martin (Peter Martin)
History
Heroes of science : $b Botanists, zoologists, and geologists
Duncan, P. Martin (Peter Martin)
Naturalists
The summer had in great part passed before he reached that part of the
eastern coast of Sutherlandshire where the scene of his special task
lay; but that task proved to be eminently easy. From Dunrobin, where he
was hospitably entertained, he could follow northwards and southwards a
regular succession of strata, and he recognized in them the equivalents
of parts of the oolite series of Yorkshire. The Brora coal, therefore,
instead of forming part of the true carboniferous system, was simply a
local peculiarity in the oolitic series. He made a collection of the
fossils, which offered a means of satisfactory comparison with the
oolitic rocks of England.
The rapidity with which this piece of work could be done left time for a
prolongation of the tour northwards through Caithness, even up into the
Orkney Islands, but at length the tourists had to prepare for a southward
migration again. Reaching Inverness, they turned eastward to Aberdeen,
and thence down the eastern coast by Peterhead, by Buller’s of Buchan,
Arbroath, and St. Andrews. The immediate result of this summer’s work was
seen in the preparation of a paper for the Geological Society.
Professor Sedgwick had already distinguished himself in the difficult
labour of unravelling the structure of some of the older rocks, and
Murchison suggested that they should visit Scotland and examine and
describe part of the country together. They desired to ascertain if
possible the position and general relations of the Old Red sandstone.
This journey, intensely amusing in its anecdotes, led to much united work
and good fellowship.
Having learned the principles of the science, Murchison went to study
geology in the field on the continent. Accompanied by Mrs. Murchison, he
visited the extinct volcanoes of Auvergne, the South of France and Italy,
and finally Germany. Next year the Alps were explored, and subsequently
Austria. At Vienna, Murchison indulged a little in what he always liked,
and which did good to science, good society, and then started for Styria,
and got much puzzled about the rocks and fossils at Gosau. On his return
to England Murchison became secretary to the Geological Society, and
held the position for five years, and then he became the president of
the society. Subsequently he began seriously to attempt the description
of the geology of Wales which ended in the establishment of the Silurian
system of rocks. Then the Devonian and old red sandstones were
considered, and the merits of the paleontologist, Lonsdale, who really
established the great geological division of the Devonian, were fully
conceded. About this time Murchison and his wife settled in the well
known mansion in Belgrave Square, which was such a home for scientific
men, British and foreign, for many a long year to come.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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