Heroes of science : $b Botanists, zoologists, and geologistsDuncan, P. Martin (Peter Martin)
History
Heroes of science : $b Botanists, zoologists, and geologists
Duncan, P. Martin (Peter Martin)
Naturalists
Linnæus wished to visit Paris, and travelled by way of Leyden, where he
enjoyed the society of Lieberkühn, a professor possessed of “incomparable
microscopes.” He stopped there until the spring of 1738, and not long
before his departure, he had an affecting interview with the great
Boerhaave, then on his death-bed. This illustrious man, who had proved
himself so generous a friend to the young naturalist, took a sorrowful
and affectionate leave of him. His parting words were: “I have lived out
my time, and done what I could; may God preserve thee, from whom the
world expects much more. Farewell, dear Linnæus!” Linnæus fell ill, and
was attended by his fellow-labourer, Von Swieten, and on his recovery Mr.
Clifford sent him for a tour into Brabant. Thence he went to Paris, saw
the Jussieus and Réaumur, and was admitted a corresponding member of the
Academy of Science. Leaving Paris, he went northwards to see his father,
and then to his love. The course of true love had run very crookedly, for
a mutual friend, who had been the medium of the correspondence of the
lovers, fell in love with the lady himself. She was true, however, and
they were finally betrothed. It was strange that the greatest botanist
of the day could not get a living out of his science, and it is not to
the credit of his native country. Again Linnæus had to take to physic,
and settling at Stockholm, found that the people would not trust him with
the cure of their dogs, much less with that of themselves. Abroad he had
been honoured everywhere, and in his own country he was a nobody. All of
a sudden things changed, he cured somebody, and everybody went to him to
be cured. Then his star began to shine, the people of Upsala began to
remember him. Count Tessin, who had been tutor to the King of Sweden, and
who was a lover of natural history, procured him a salary of two hundred
ducats a year, on condition that he would give public lectures on botany
and mineralogy. Linnæus wrote of this good friend: “He received me, a
stranger, on my return; he obtained me a salary from the States, the
appointment of physician to the Admiralty, the professorship of Botany
at Upsala, the title of Dean of the College of Physicians, the favour of
two kings, and recommended me by a medal, to posterity.” Having a good
income at last, Linnæus entreated that his marriage might not longer
be delayed. He married Sara Elizabeth Morœa, at her father’s home near
Fahlun.
One of Linnæus’s biographers says, “He was fonder, on the whole, of
meddling with plants than with patients;” and in the true spirit of
science, Linnæus gave up his lucrative practice to settle down as
Professor of Botany to the University of Upsala. It was the summit of his
wishes, and in 1741 he began to reside at Upsala, which was to be his
future home.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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