Heroes of science : $b Botanists, zoologists, and geologistsDuncan, P. Martin (Peter Martin)
History
Heroes of science : $b Botanists, zoologists, and geologists
Duncan, P. Martin (Peter Martin)
Naturalists
His zeal, talents, and widespread renown soon produced the desired
effect, and in a few years the garden at Upsala ranked equal, if not
superior, to similar institutions in Europe. Contributions to its
stores continually poured in from all quarters, and the most celebrated
botanists vied with each other in presenting the treasures of every
region and climate of the globe to its distinguished superintendent.
Six years after the establishment of this garden, the new professor
published its description. The numbers of the foreign species of plants
in it at that time, amounted to one thousand one hundred. He was filled
with delight when he beheld these fruits of his labours. As a teacher and
lecturer, Linnæus distinguished himself in a particular manner. His old
students always spoke well of his teaching, and he trained some of the
most distinguished botanists in Europe.
The names of Kalm, Thunberg, Sparrman, Solander, and Fabricius, for
instance, are well known in the scientific world; and there is perhaps
nothing more truly honourable to the memory of their great master,
than the fact that he was the founder of such a school of able and
enterprising men.
Linnæus impressed upon his students, and took care to remember in his
own writings, that it was absolutely necessary to be exact in botanical
descriptions—that the genus should be properly named, and that it should
represent an idea into which certain species could enter.
To the poor, and even to the rich, foreign students who resided at Upsala
entirely on his account, he was most generous, refusing the perquisites
which he should have received for his lectures. To the former he remitted
the money from purely benevolent motives, while he declined it from
the others, that he might convince them how truly proud he was of his
science, so that he would fain make it free of cost to those who sought
after it. One of them having repeatedly urged Linnæus to accept a Swedish
bank-note as an acknowledgment for the pains he had taken to teach him,
he said, “Tell me candidly, are you rich, and can you afford it? Can you
well spare this money on your return to Germany? If you can, then give
the note to my wife; but, if you be poor, so help me Heaven, I will take
not a single farthing from you.” “You are the only Swiss that visits
me, and I feel a pleasure in telling you all I know, gratis,” was his
answer to another, who importuned him in the same manner. It was evident
that he was never so much at home, so entirely happy, as in his garden,
and while searching into the secrets and hidden properties and workings
of nature. Hence he reckoned it among the choicest favours vouchsafed
him by Providence, that he had been “inspired with an inclination for
science so passionate, as to become the source of highest delight to
him.” His diligence and minute observation were continually adding to
his knowledge, and imparting some fresh light in the study he loved.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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