Heroes of science : $b Botanists, zoologists, and geologistsDuncan, P. Martin (Peter Martin)
History
Heroes of science : $b Botanists, zoologists, and geologists
Duncan, P. Martin (Peter Martin)
Naturalists
He continued dissecting until twelve, with his hat removed
lest it should impede the light, and in the full blaze of the sun, the
heat of which caused his head to be constantly covered with profuse
perspiration. His eyes being constantly exposed to a strong light, the
effect of which was increased by the microscope, they were so affected
by it, that after midday he could no longer trace the minute bodies which
he examined, although he had then as bright a light as in the forenoon.”
Swammerdam investigated the nature of the changes of outside form and
internal structure which accompany insect life. Some of his drawings of
the escape of the ephemera fly from its sheath of delicate skin on the
surface of the water, and out of the wingless or nymph condition, are
very beautiful. But his accuracy regarding the minute internal changes of
the tissues and organs in the larva, pupa, and perfect insect is being
more and more acknowledged. He taught that these changes were not sudden,
but that a continuous growth of organs and tissues culminated at certain
times of the life of the insect. The larva, or caterpillar, admirably
adapted for its course of life, was a stage of the life cycle of a more
perfect form, the imago or flying insect. Swammerdam stated that all the
organs of the perfect insect—a butterfly, for instance—were in a visible
yet only slightly developed condition in the caterpillar. And late
researches are leading to prove that he was right, for the wings of the
future fly are to be detected in the body of the tiny crawling thing that
escapes from the egg.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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