Heroes of science : $b Botanists, zoologists, and geologistsDuncan, P. Martin (Peter Martin)
History
Heroes of science : $b Botanists, zoologists, and geologists
Duncan, P. Martin (Peter Martin)
Naturalists
Happy in this toil when he was well, for it was all about what was
entirely new and previously unknown, he often laboured on, when he was
ill, with “sighs and tears.” Naturally sensitive, pious, and very
amiable, he at one time quite gave up his work under the influence of a
remarkable woman, Antoinette Bourignon. She was a wealthy, well-educated
person, extremely plain, and who believed that a mission had been given
her to preach according to her own fancies, and not in accordance with
the general doctrines of the age. She seems to have stimulated Swammerdam
to lead a purely religious life, and to give up his studies. It was the
age of sects and of intolerance; and possibly the disagreeable reception
which this certainly very good woman met with, made the man care more
about her peculiar tenets. He began, seriously, to try and sell his
collections, made catalogues of his possessions, and corresponded with
Antoinette. While various negotiations were pending, Swammerdam published
the results of his ten years’ labour and the “Anatomy of the Day Fly,”
a great work, and his best. Then he went on a journey into Denmark to
use his influence with the king in order to get Antoinette a home in
that kingdom, the Lutherans of Holland having ordered her to leave their
country. He was not successful; and probably this affair made a great
commotion at home. On Swammerdam’s return, his father, enraged at him for
his utter carelessness about earning money and his want of application
to business, determined to allow him only a small sum of money to live
upon. He was in utter despair, for this prevented his following his
wish to lead, for the future, a life of meditation and religion. The
father died soon afterwards, and a lawsuit was commenced by the family to
prevent Swammerdam having his share of the property. This trouble brought
on illness, and severe ague followed, and, although recovery took place,
the sensitive, able man sank soon afterwards. Swammerdam made an epoch
in zoology by showing the value of the microscope, and by his extreme
exactitude in descriptions, drawings, and dissections. His contributions
to human anatomy alone will always render his name illustrious.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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