Heroes of science : $b Botanists, zoologists, and geologistsDuncan, P. Martin (Peter Martin)
History
Heroes of science : $b Botanists, zoologists, and geologists
Duncan, P. Martin (Peter Martin)
Naturalists
The “British Zoology” included the description of the species of animals
at that time known to inhabit Great Britain, except the insects. So
good was the work and so accurate were the descriptions, that it was
translated into Latin and German, and had a large circulation abroad.
Anxious to compare his work with those of foreign naturalists, and to
see the specimens of similar animals in the great continental museums,
Pennant travelled abroad in 1765, and made the acquaintance of the most
important zoologists of the day. He visited Buffon at Montbard, and their
friendship led to a correspondence, which lasted for years. Then he went
on to Switzerland, and met Haller at Berne. Coming home by way of Germany
and Holland, he met a distinguished traveller and naturalist, Pallas
by name. Pennant wrote about him: “Our conversation related chiefly to
natural history, and as we were both enthusiastic admirers of our great
Ray, I proposed his undertaking a history of quadrupeds on the system
of our countryman, a little reformed. He assented to my plan, and wrote
me a long letter in which he sent me an outline of his design, and his
resolution to pursue it with all the expedition consistent with his
other engagements.” Pallas went to Russia, and never accomplished his
object, but Pennant followed out the idea himself, and in 1771 published
a work with the title of “A Synopsis of Quadrupeds,” illustrated with
about thirty plates. This was intended as a kind of index to the species
of animals described by Buffon in his great work on natural history.
He gradually, however, extended its limits, and included in it the
description of many animals which he had observed in collections or which
had been discovered by travellers, and which had been unknown to Buffon.
Years afterwards the great Cuvier said of this work, “that it is still
indispensable to those who wish to study the history of quadrupeds.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account