Heroes of science : $b Botanists, zoologists, and geologistsDuncan, P. Martin (Peter Martin)
History
Heroes of science : $b Botanists, zoologists, and geologists
Duncan, P. Martin (Peter Martin)
Naturalists
Struck with the interesting nature of the animals of India, which were
then beginning to be studied, Pennant commenced a work about them, and
twelve plates were completed. But it was a work far beyond the powers
and pocket of a naturalist of that date, and it was not completed. A
more congenial work was undertaken by him when he rambled about Scotland
noticing the habits of the people and the birds. He seems to have
observed much that was interesting, and to have published his remarks.
Then he began a work on the genera of birds, on the plan of his books
on quadrupeds, and this was not completed. He wrote a book on “Arctic
Zoology,” which was of course a compilation from the works of travellers
and foreign zoologists who had visited the countries within the arctic
circle. He also received stuffed specimens from different foreign
museums. It was a capital book, and it acquired a considerable reputation
amongst naturalists, from its containing figures and descriptions of
animals hitherto but little known. It is read at the present day, and is
a proof of Pennant’s exactitude. Ever anxious to go on working, he even
in his sixty-seventh year planned an extensive work which was to consider
the natural history and antiquities of every country in the world. He
absolutely did produce two great volumes of this work, taking Hindostan
as his subject.
The great merit of Pennant was that he observed so much and was a capital
practical zoologist. Moreover, his great knowledge of other things and
his general accomplishments enabled him to sift the good from the bad
zoology of his day. He appears to have lived the life of a student and
naturalist when the kingdom was always in a whirlwind of politics, and
when foreign troubles prevailed. Unlike most of his class, for he was a
little country squire, living on his own estate at Downing, he devoted
himself to nature, and for many years his books gave great enjoyment
to thousands of his countrymen. They are most readable books, full of
anecdotes, and it is evident that he was a master of his mother tongue,
a great antiquary, besides a naturalist of the first order. He was one
of the few men who followed the science of zoology without having the
previous education of a medical man, and, like all good zoologists, he
was an excellent botanist.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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