Heroes of Science: ChemistsMuir, M. M. Pattison (Matthew Moncrieff Pattison)
History
Heroes of Science: Chemists
Muir, M. M. Pattison (Matthew Moncrieff Pattison)
Chemistry -- History; Chemists
"The life of metals is a secret fatness; of salts, the spirit of aqua
fortis; of pearls, their splendour; of marcasites and antimony, a tingeing
metalline spirit; of arsenics, a mineral and coagulated poison. The life of
all men is nothing else but an astral balsam, a balsamic impression, and a
celestial invisible fire, an included air, and a tingeing spirit of salt. I
cannot name it more plainly, although it is set out by many names."
When the alchemists gave directions for making the stone which was to turn
all it touched into gold, they couched them in such strange and symbolical
language as this: "After our serpent has been bound by her chain,
penetrated with the blood of our green dragon, and driven nine or ten times
through the combustible fire into the elementary air, if you do not find
her to be exceeding furious and extremely penetrating, it is a sign that
you do not hit our subject, the notion of the homogenea, or their
proportion; if this furious serpent does not come over in a cloud and turn
into our virgin milk, or argentine water, not corrosive at all and yet
insensibly and invisibly devouring everything that comes near it, it is
plainly to be seen that you err in the notion of our universal menstruum."
Or, again, what could any reasonable man make of this? "In the green lion's
bed the sun and moon are born; they are married and beget a king. The king
feeds on the lion's blood, which is the king's father and mother, who are
at the same time his brother and sister. I fear I betray the secret, which
I promised my master to conceal in dark speech from any one who knows not
how to rule the philosopher's fire."
Concerning the same lion, another learned author says that "though called a
lion, it is not an animal substance, but for its transcendant force, and
the rawness of its origin, it is called the green lion." But he adds in a
moment of confidence: "This horrid beast has so many names, that unless God
direct the searcher it is impossible to distinguish him."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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