Heroes of Science: ChemistsMuir, M. M. Pattison (Matthew Moncrieff Pattison)
History
Heroes of Science: Chemists
Muir, M. M. Pattison (Matthew Moncrieff Pattison)
Chemistry -- History; Chemists
In his chemical note-book about this time, Davy says, "The perfection of
chemical philosophy, or the laws of corpuscular motion, must depend on the
knowledge of all the simple substances, their mutual attractions, and the
ratio in which the attractions increase or diminish with increase or
diminution of temperature.... The first step towards these laws will be the
decomposition of those bodies which are at present undecompounded." And in
the same note-book he suggests methods which he thinks might effect the
decomposition of muriatic and boric acids, the alkalis and earths. Here
are the germs of his future work.
After about eight months' work at Bristol he published a volume of
"Researches," which contained a great many new facts, and was characterized
by vigour and novelty of conception. These researches had been carried out
with intense application; each was struck off at a red heat. His mind
during this time was filled with vast scientific conceptions, and he began
also to think of fame. "An active mind, a deep ideal feeling of good, and a
look towards future greatness," he tells us, sustained him.
Count Rumford, the founder of the Royal Institution in London, was anxious
to obtain a lecturer on chemistry for the Institution. Davy was strongly
recommended, and after a little arrangement--concerning which Davy says in
a letter, "I will accept of no appointment except on the sacred terms of
independence"--he was appointed Assistant Lecturer on Chemistry and
Director of the Laboratory. About a year later his official designation was
changed to Professor of Chemistry. This appointment opened up a great
sphere of research; "the sole and uncontrolled use of the apparatus of the
institution for private experiments" was to be granted him, and he was
promised "any apparatus he might need for new experiments."
He had now the command of a good laboratory; he had not to undergo the
drudgery of systematic teaching, but was only required to give lectures to
a general audience. Before leaving Bristol he had commenced experiments on
the chemical applications of the voltaic battery; these he at once followed
up with the better apparatus now at his command. The results of this
research, and his subsequent work on the alkalis and on muriatic acid and
chlorine, have been already described. The circumstances of Davy's life had
hitherto been most favourable; how nobly he had availed himself of these
circumstances was testified by the work done by him.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account