Heroes of Science: ChemistsMuir, M. M. Pattison (Matthew Moncrieff Pattison)
History
Heroes of Science: Chemists
Muir, M. M. Pattison (Matthew Moncrieff Pattison)
Chemistry -- History; Chemists
His first lecture was delivered in the spring of 1801, and at once he
became famous. A friend of Davy says, "The sensation created by his first
course of lectures at the Institution, and the enthusiastic admiration
which they obtained, is scarcely to be imagined. Men of the first rank and
talent, the literary and the scientific, the practical and the theoretical,
blue-stockings and women of fashion, the old and the young--all crowded,
eagerly crowded the lecture-room. His youth, his simplicity, his natural
eloquence, his chemical knowledge, his happy illustrations and
well-conducted experiments, excited universal attention and unbounded
applause. Compliments, invitations and presents were showered upon him in
abundance from all quarters; his society was courted by all, and all
appeared proud of his acquaintance." One of his biographers says of these
lectures, "He was always in earnest, and when he amused most, amusement
appeared most foreign to his object. His great and first object was to
instruct, and in conjunction with this, maintain the importance and dignity
of science; indeed, the latter, and the kindling a taste for scientific
pursuits, might rather be considered his main object, and the conveying
instruction a secondary one."
The greatest pains were taken by Davy in the composition and rehearsal of
his lectures, and in the arrangement of experiments, that everything should
tend towards the enlightenment of his audience. Surrounded by a brilliant
society, invited to every fashionable entertainment, flattered by admirers,
tempted by hopes of making money, Davy remained a faithful and enthusiastic
student of Nature. "I am a lover of Nature," he writes at this time to a
friend, "with an ungratified imagination. I shall continue to search for
untasted charms, for hidden beauties. My _real_, my _waking_ existence, is
amongst the objects of scientific research. Common amusements and
enjoyments are necessary to me only as dreams to interrupt the flow of
thoughts too nearly analogous to enlighten and vivify."
During these years (_i.e._ from 1802 to 1812) he worked for the greater
part of each day in the laboratory. Every week, almost every day, saw some
fresh discovery of importance. He advanced from discovery to discovery. His
work was characterized by that vast industry and extreme rapidity which
belong only to the efforts of genius. Never, before or since, has chemical
science made such strides in this country.
In 1803 Davy was elected a Fellow, and in 1807 one of the secretaries of
the Royal Society. In 1812 he retired from the professorship of chemistry
at the Royal Institution; in the same year he was made a knight.
The next two or three years were mostly spent in travelling abroad with his
wife--he had married a widow lady, Mrs. Apreece, in 1812. During his visit
to Paris he made several experiments on the then recently discovered
iodine, and proved this substance to be an element.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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