Heroes of Science: ChemistsMuir, M. M. Pattison (Matthew Moncrieff Pattison)
History
Heroes of Science: Chemists
Muir, M. M. Pattison (Matthew Moncrieff Pattison)
Chemistry -- History; Chemists
On the death of Berzelius in 1848, it was to Liebig that every chemist
looked for a continuation of the annual Report on the progress of
chemistry, which had now become the central magazine of facts, whither each
worker in the science could resort to make himself acquainted with what had
been done by others on any subject which he proposed to investigate. From
that time to the present day Liebig's _Annalen_ has been the leading
chemical journal of the world.
Of the other literary work of Liebig--of his essays, his celebrated
"Chemical Letters," his many reports, his severe and sometimes harsh
criticisms of the work of others--of the details of the three hundred
original papers wherein he embodied the results of his researches, I have
not time, nor would this be the place, to speak.
Honoured by every scientific society of any note in the world, crowned with
the highest reward which England and France can offer to the man of science
who is not an Englishman or a Frenchman--the Copley Medal and the
associateship of the Institute--honoured and respected by every student of
science, loved by each of the band of ardent natures whom he had trained
and sent forth to battle for the good of their race, and, best of all,
working himself to the last in explaining the wonders of Nature, he "passed
into the silent land" on the 18th of April 1873, leaving the memory of a
life nobly devoted to the service of humanity, and the imperishable record
of many truths added to the common stock of the race.
* * * * *
The life-work of Dumas, other than that which I have already sketched, is
so manifold and so varied, that to do more than refer to one or two leading
points would carry us far beyond the limits within which I have tried to
keep throughout this book. In one of his earliest papers Dumas adopted the
atomic theory as the corner-stone of his chemical system; he was thus led
to an experimental revision of the values generally accepted for the
atomic weights of some of the elements. Among these revisions, that of the
atomic weight of carbon holds a most important place, partly because of the
excellency of the work, but more because of the other inquiries to which
this work gave rise.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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