brings the history of electrical discovery down to the time of
Franklin.
ROBERT BOYLE.
Robert Boyle was descended from a family who, in Saxon times, held
land in the county of Hereford, and whose name in the Doomsday Book is
written Biuvile. His father was Richard Boyle, Earl of Cork, to whom
the fortunes of the family were largely due. Richard Boyle was born in
the city of Canterbury, October 3, 1566. He was educated at Bene't
College (now Corpus Christi College), Cambridge, and afterwards became
a member of the Middle Temple. Finding his means insufficient for the
prosecution of his legal studies, he determined to seek his fortune
abroad. In 1595 he married, at Limerick, one of the daughters of
William Apsley, who brought him land of the value of L500 per annum.
In his autobiography the Earl of Cork writes:--
When first I arrived at Dublin, in Ireland, the 23rd of June
1588, all my wealth then was twenty-seven pounds three shillings
in money, and two tokens which my mother had given me, viz. a
diamond ring, which I have ever since and still do wear, and a
bracelet of gold worth about ten pounds; a taffety doublet cut
with and upon taffety, a pair of black velvet breeches laced, a
new Milan fustian suit laced and cut upon taffety, two cloaks,
competent linen, and necessaries, with my rapier and dagger. And
since, the blessing of God, whose heavenly providence guided me
hither, hath enriched my weak estate, in beginning with such a
fortune, as I need not envy any of my neighbours, and added no
care or burthen of my conscience thereunto. And the 23rd of
June, 1632, I have served my God, Queen Elizabeth, King James,
and King Charles, full forty-four years, and so long after as it
shall please God to enable me.
Richard Boyle's property in Ireland increased so rapidly that he was
accused to Queen Elizabeth of receiving pay from some foreign power.
When about to visit England in order to clear himself of this charge,
the rebellion in Munster broke out; his lands were wasted, and his
income for the time destroyed. Reaching London, he returned to his old
chambers in the Middle Temple, until he entered the service of the
Earl of Essex, to whom the government of Ireland had been entrusted.
The charges against him were then resumed, and he was made a prisoner,
and kept in confinement until the Earl of Essex had gone over to
Ireland. At length he obtained a hearing before the queen, who fully
acquitted him of the charges, gave him her hand to kiss, and promised
to employ him in her own service; at the same time she dismissed Sir
Henry Wallop, who was Treasurer for Ireland, and prominent among
Boyle's accusers, from his office.
A few days afterwards, Richard Boyle was appointed by the queen Clerk
to the Council of Munster, and having purchased a ship of Sir Walter
Raleigh, he returned to Ireland with ammunition and provisions.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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