Heroic airmen and their exploitsWalters, E. Walter
History
Heroic airmen and their exploits
Walters, E. Walter
Aeronautics; World War, 1914-1918 -- Aerial operations
It may be recorded here that a new name has been added to the official
list of French aviators considered worthy of mention in dispatches.
This distinction is awarded only after an aviator has brought down
his fifth enemy machine. At the time of writing (October, 1916), the
following heroic French aviators enjoy this remarkable distinction:
Sous-Lieutenant Guynemer, who has brought down eighteen enemy machines;
Sous-Lieutenant Nungesser, seventeen; Adjutant Dorme, fifteen;
Sous-Lieutenant Navarre, twelve; Adjutant Lenoir, eleven; Lieutenant
Heurtaux, ten; Sergeant Chainat, nine; Lieutenant Deullin, eight;
Sous-Lieutenant Chaput, eight; Sous-Lieutenant De la Tour, seven;
Sous-Lieutenant Pégoud, six (killed in action); Sous-Lieutenant De
Rochefort, six (killed in action); Adjutant Tarascon, six; Adjutant
Bloch, Sergeant Viallet, Sergeant Sauvage, Adjutant Lufbery (American),
and Marechal des Logis Flachaire, each five.
There can be no fitting praise in view of such achievements. Truly
France has many heroic sons! Again comes the cry—_Vive la France!_
CHAPTER XXVII
AWARDS AND DECORATIONS
The various awards and decorations conferred upon aviators and other
men of heroic stamp claim our keenest interest. Mention has already
been made of the Victoria Cross and other familiar orders. Here we
purpose setting down a few of the outstanding points of interest
regarding leading French and Russian orders and decorations, and of
certain medals awarded by our own King for heroic and meritorious
service.
The Legion of Honour is the only _Order_ of France. It was instituted
by Napoleon in 1802 as a general military and civil order of merit. The
French Cross of War dates from 1915, and is awarded for distinguished
service to both officers and men. The qualification for the distinction
is that the action must be mentioned in the orders of the day. The
French military medal was created in 1852. N.C.O.’s and men are
eligible. It is also deemed the highest decoration for generals.
The Russian Order of St. George was founded in 1769 by the Empress
Catherine II. It was originally intended to be a reward for conspicuous
bravery in the field. It consists of eight classes, the first four
of which are higher degrees, and are awarded to officers only, the
remaining four being reserved for men. The peculiar method of tying the
ribbon of the order indicates the various classes.
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