Heroines of Service: Mary Lyon, Alice Freeman Palmer, Clara Barton, Frances Willard, Julia Ward Howe, Anna Shaw, Mary Antin, Alice C. Fletcher, Mary Slessor of Calabar, Madame Curie, Jane AddamsParkman, Mary Rosetta
History
Heroines of Service: Mary Lyon, Alice Freeman Palmer, Clara Barton, Frances Willard, Julia Ward Howe, Anna Shaw, Mary Antin, Alice C. Fletcher, Mary Slessor of Calabar, Madame Curie, Jane Addams
Parkman, Mary Rosetta
Women -- United States -- Biography
A volume of verse, "Passion Flowers," was praised by Longfellow and
Whittier and won a wide popularity. A later collection, "Words for the
Hour," was, on the whole, better, but not so much read. Still, the woman
felt that she had not yet really found herself in her work. She longed
to give something that was vital--something that would fill a need and
make a difference to people in the real world of action.
The days of the Civil War made every earnest spirit long to be of some
service to the nation and to humanity. Dr. Howe and his friend were
among the leaders of the Abolitionists at the time when they were a
despised "party of cranks and martyrs." It was small wonder that,
when the struggle came, Mrs. Howe's soul was fired with the desire to
help. There seemed nothing that she could do but scrape lint for the
hospitals--which any other woman could do equally well. If only her
poetic gift were not such a slender reed--if she could but command an
instrument of trumpet strength to voice the spirit of the hour!
In this mood she had gone to Washington to see a review of the troops.
On returning, while her carriage was delayed by the marching regiments,
her companions tried to relieve the tensity and tedium of the wait by
singing war songs, among others:
"John Brown's body lies a-moldering in the grave;
His soul is marching on!"
The passing soldiers caught at this with a "Good for you!" and joined in
the chorus. "Mrs. Howe," said her minister, James Freeman Clarke, who
was one of the company, "why do you not write some really worthy words
for that stirring tune?"
"I have often wished to do so," she replied.
Let us tell the story of the writing of the "nation's song" as her
daughters have told it in the biography of their mother:
Waking in the gray of the next morning, as she lay waiting
for the dawn the word came to her.
"Mine eyes have seen the glory of the coming of the Lord--"
She lay perfectly still. Line by line, stanza by stanza,
the words came sweeping on with the rhythm of marching feet,
pauseless, resistless. She saw the long lines swinging into
place before her eyes, heard the voice of the nation speaking
through her lips. She waited till the voice was silent, till the
last line was ended; then sprang from bed, and, groping for pen
and paper, scrawled in the gray twilight the "Battle Hymn of the
Republic."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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