Heroines of the CrusadesBloss, C. A. (Celestia Angenette)
History
Heroines of the Crusades
Bloss, C. A. (Celestia Angenette)
Crusades; Crusades -- Biography; Women -- Biography
The troubadours again took down their harps, and the voice of song echoing
through castle and hall aroused the enthusiasm of youth, and awoke the
slumbering energies of age. The pontiff himself declared his intention of
visiting the Holy Land, and the warriors said one to another, "Let us
spread our sacred banners and pass the seas; let us impress upon our
bodies the sign of the cross; let us restore Christ to his inheritance,
and by our deeds of arms merit the admiration of men, and the approbation
of Heaven."
This crusade is divided into three parts. The expedition of Andrew II.
King of Hungary; the war in Egypt, led by the Pope's legate and King Jean;
and the campaign of the Emperor Frederic II., the first two divisions with
their multiplied and sanguinary events, shaping the destiny and affecting
the fortunes of Violante, the infant daughter of John de Brienne and Mary,
King and Queen of Jerusalem.
Not long after Philip Augustus furnished from his dominions so wise and
noble a knight to protect the rights of Mary and Jerusalem, he was called
upon to exercise again his royal prerogative of match-maker and king-maker
by deputies from Constantinople.
The first Latin sovereign of the Greek Empire, Baldwin of Flanders, left
his crown to his brother Henry. This prince dying without children, the
next heir was his sister Yolande, widow of a French noble, and
mother-in-law to Andrew II. King of Hungary. But the sceptre of empire in
Constantinople, as well as in Jerusalem, could be swayed only by the firm
hand of a warrior, and the deputies besought Philip Augustus to provide at
once a husband for Yolande, and an emperor for the throne of the Cæsars.
The choice fell upon Peter Courtenay, cousin of the French king. The
bridegroom--monarch elect, was conducted by a noble retinue to the Court
of Hungary, where the marriage ceremony was performed by the successor of
Innocent, Pope Honorius III. King Andrew then, in setting off for the
crusade, accompanied the bridal party, dignified by the presence of the
sovereign pontiff to the gates of Constantinople, where he witnessed the
august ceremony of investing the monarch with the imperial purple, and saw
the pope place the diadem of the East upon the head of his royal
father-in-law. From Constantinople the Hungarian leader sailed for Cyprus,
where he was admitted to an audience, with Hugh and Alice, king and queen
of that island and thence with favorable winds passed over the Levant, and
landed in safety at Acre.
This city was at that time the metropolis of the Holy Land, and in the
palace formerly occupied by the queens Berengaria and Joanna, the stern
western warriors knelt and did homage to Violante, the young Princess of
Palestine. Saphadin had retired from the constant toils of royalty, and
blessed with the respect of his people, and the sweet affection of
Elsiebede, resided in security at Damascus.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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