Hesperothen; Notes from the West, Vol. 2 (of 2): A Record of a Ramble in the United States and Canada in the Spring and Summer of 1881Russell, William Howard, Sir
History
Hesperothen; Notes from the West, Vol. 2 (of 2): A Record of a Ramble in the United States and Canada in the Spring and Summer of 1881
Russell, William Howard, Sir
United States -- Description and travel
as is natural, the actual progress made depends very much, not only
upon the nature of the tribe among whom the work is carried on, but
on the character of the missionary, and on his ability and energy. In
some instances, I see the condition of a tribe is reported as being
lamentable, from a religious point of view, whilst in a neighbouring
reservation, it is stated that great progress has been made in the
establishment of religious teaching and ideas. The Rosebud Agency is
said to prosper in the hands of one reverend gentlemen; the fathers of
St. Ignatius are described as doing good work amongst the Flatheads;
the Pawnees are left without any missionaries at all, and, says
the government report, "are probably better off without them." And
depreciatory remarks are slightingly introduced concerning the work at
other agencies. On the Devil's Lake Agency, the majority of the adults
shun the missionaries as they would the gentleman who may be supposed
to own the lake by the sides of which they are encamped. The Jesuit
fathers and the Catholic sisters are described as working generally
with zeal and success, whilst one agency assigned to the Methodists
is said to have no religious agency at all. It is to the success of
the attempts made to educate the Indians at the public establishments
that the philanthropist and humanitarian must look with the most
hopefulness.
All the reports of the teachers and visitors of these schools coincide
in one point, that the young Indian is most teachable, and that in
respect of acquiring knowledge he is, if anything, the superior of the
white, who seems to enjoy no hereditary excellence in his capacity for
acquiring knowledge. The Bill to which the Report was an introduction
may be considered indeed as the Magna Charta of the Indian tribes
if it be followed up by judicious treatment, and careful management
of and consideration for the rights conferred upon these tribes as
preliminary to their absorption as citizens in the mass of the nation,
when they are fit for such an amalgamation with the white races. The
advance of the United States westwards has left vacant many military
posts and barracks, stranded, as it were, high and dry in the midst of
the torrent of civilisation. Fort Bridger, Wyoming; Carlisle Barracks,
Pennsylvania; Fort Craig, New Mexico; Fort Cummings, in the same
territory, and a number of others, have been named as suitable for
the purpose of educating the Indian children; and it was in pursuance
of the measure recommended to Congress that the various agencies
throughout the Indian Territories were directed to forward children
whom their parents might wish to entrust to the officers of the United
States for education. "Received in the rudest state of savagism," says
the Report, "their progress is already most remarkable." I have already
remarked that the health of the boys is not generally satisfactory.
Their sanitary condition is bad; and it would appear that sometimes in
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