Hesperothen; Notes from the West, Vol. 2 (of 2): A Record of a Ramble in the United States and Canada in the Spring and Summer of 1881Russell, William Howard, Sir
History
Hesperothen; Notes from the West, Vol. 2 (of 2): A Record of a Ramble in the United States and Canada in the Spring and Summer of 1881
Russell, William Howard, Sir
United States -- Description and travel
are described as scoundrels whom no man could trust, or as gentlemen of
high propriety and general excellence.
The necessities which have been imposed by advancing civilisation
of providing Indians with food entail a heavy outlay upon the United
States Government, which is much begrudged by large sections of members
of Congress, although they do not see their way clearly to withhold
supplies of food from the unfortunate people whose hunting-grounds have
been occupied, and who have not yet learned the arts of agriculture,
so as to be able to supply themselves with food. The transportation of
stores, the cost of beef, corn, coffee, bread, tobacco, tea; in fact,
all kinds of food, woollen goods, clothing, boots, hats, groceries,
waggons, tools, hardware, and medical supplies,--all these duly figure
in the estimates of the Indian Commissioner to a very considerable
amount, and the returns as yet do not present any large reduction on
the annual charge; although nearly all the agents speak in terms of
great hopefulness of the extraordinary advance which has been made in
their agencies in the cultivation of the soil.
One remarkable division of the agencies has reference to their
appropriation to religious denominations. An Indian might well
be puzzled as to his form of belief if he were passed through the
various agencies, attending at each a religious service or two, and
listening to the teaching of the various divines attached to them. The
Society of Friends have control of the belief and religious teaching
of the Sante and Nemaja Indians in Nebraska, and of the Pawnees in
the Indian Territory; to the Methodists are assigned three tribes in
California, three tribes in Washington Territory, two in Oregon, three
in Montana, two in Idaho, and one in Michigan. The Nevada Cherokees,
Creeks, Choctaws, Chicasaws, and Seminoles are handed over to the
Baptists. The Presbyterians have charge of the Nezpercès in Idaho,
Umtas in Utah; the Apaches, Pueblos, and two other tribes in New
Mexico. The Congregational Church exercises its religious offices
among the tribes in Wisconsin, among two tribes in Dacotah, and one
in Washington Territory. The Reformed Church has its work cut out for
it in Arizona amongst four tribes. The Protestant Episcopal Church
exercises its jurisdiction over one tribe in Minnesota, six tribes in
Dacotah, one in Indian Territory, and one in Wyoming. The Unitarians
have apparently only one tribe in teaching, the Los Pinos in Colorado.
The United Presbyterians have one tribe in Oregon; the Christian Union
has another in Oregon; the Evangelical Lutheran has charge of the
Southern Utes in Colorado; and lastly, the Roman Catholic Church has
two tribes in Washington Territory, two in Oregon, one in Montana,
and two in Dacotah. As a general rule, the reports of the missionaries
themselves are more sanguine, as they are wont to be, than are those
of disinterested, perhaps unprejudiced, observers of their work. But,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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