I really think then that we have disposed of perhaps the most generally
received of artistic fallacies--that books are to be judged by their
power of reproducing in the reader those feelings of grief, interest,
curiosity, and so forth which he experiences or may experience in his
everyday life, which he really does experience in greater or less degree
every time he talks to a friend, takes up a newspaper, or receives a
telegram. It comes to this again and again, doesn't it, that Art and
Life are two different spheres, and that the Artist with a capital A is
not a clever photographer who understands selection in a greater or less
degree.
But before we go on with our work and see what can be done with other
literary "solvents" I want to make a digression. I should have made it
before, if you had pulled me up at the proper cue, and that was when I
spoke of "interest" as a highly ambiguous term, the fruitful parent of
"undistributed middles." You see how the unscrupulous sophist would bend
this word to his dark work, don't you? It would be, I suppose, something
like this:
A very high degree of interest [of the artistic kind] is the mark
of fine literature.
But, the "Moonstone" excites a very high degree of interest [of the
sensational kind].
_Therefore_, the "Moonstone" has the mark of fine literature.
You note the "paltering" with the word, its use now in one sense, and
now in another; and if that sort of thing were allowed we should have
Wilkie Collins placed among the Immortals before we knew where we were.
But hasn't it occurred to you that nearly all the terms we are using are
patient of the same vile uses? You remember that we began with
"literature" itself, as a monstrous example of ambiguity, sheltering as
it did both the publications of the Anti-Everything Society and the Song
of Ulysses' Wandering; even now we are trying to track the monster to
his den in spite of his manifold turnings and disguises. In the
meanwhile, for the sake of clearness, we agreed to prefix the epithet
"fine" to the word when we meant the "Odyssey" class, though if we say
"fine" so often I am afraid we run the risk of being thought superfine.
However one must run all risks in the cause of making oneself
understood; and so I say you ought to have pulled me up when I talked
about "art" and "books that appealed to the emotions." My "art" may not
be the same as your "art," and "emotions" are still more dangerous in
the same way.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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