Well, now, as to the first point: fidelity to life, clearness of
reflection, the selection being taken for granted, as no one out of an
asylum would maintain that a book must mirror the whole of life, or even
the millionth part of one particular man's life. Come, let us apply the
test in question to one or two of the acknowledged excellencies--to the
"Odyssey" for instance, to the "Morte D'Arthur," to "Don Quixote." Is
the story of Ulysses, in any accepted sense of the phrase "faithful" to
life as we know it? Is it "faithful," that is to say, with the fidelity
of Jane Austen, of Thackeray, of George Eliot, of Fielding? Is there
anything in our experience answering to the episodes of the
Lotus-Eaters, Calypso's Isle, the Cyclops' Cavern, the descent of the
Goddess? Is the "reflection" even a reflection of Homer's own
experience? Had he escaped from the cave under the belly of a ram? Had
he been in the world of one-eyed giants? Were his friends in the habit
of talking in hexameter verse? We may go on, of course, but is it worth
while? It is surely hardly necessary to demonstrate the fact that the
author of the "Morte D'Arthur" had never seen the Graal, that such a
character as Don Quixote never existed in the natural order of things.
We might have gone more sharply to work with this "fidelity" test: we
might have said that poetry being, admittedly fine literature at its
finest, and (admittedly also) being unfaithful to life as we know it
both in matter and manner, that therefore the test breaks down at once.
If fine literature must be faithful to life, then "Kubla Khan" is not
fine literature; which, I think we may say, is highly absurd.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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