Higher Education for Women in Great BritainSheavyn, Phoebe
History
Higher Education for Women in Great Britain
Sheavyn, Phoebe
Education, Higher -- Great Britain; Women -- Education (Higher) -- Great Britain; Women college students -- Great Britain
Residential Colleges and Halls usually provide "Common" (or
"Combination") Rooms where staff or students can meet each other; and
the mixed Universities set apart rooms, usually separate for men and
for women, for the hours of the day not devoted to study. These may
be simply sitting-rooms with restaurant attached, as in the smaller
institutions, or may be, in the more established modern Universities,
large, well-furnished Union Buildings or club-houses, as provided in
Edinburgh, Liverpool, or Manchester. The management of these Unions,
as to both finance and discipline, is usually in the hands of the
students themselves. In no University, however, does the _accommodation
for women_ compare in dignity, commodiousness, or spaciousness with
that provided in many American institutions. With the exception of
some of the oldest Universities, where the provision for men is ample
and beautiful, University and College buildings in Great Britain
are upon a wholly different scale from those in the United States.
While laboratories are often excellently equipped, libraries and
lecture-rooms are not infrequently inadequate, and the provision for
recreation, physical well-being, and social intercourse is sometimes
seriously wanting. Nothing exists in our modern Universities at all
comparable with the magnificent buildings, the extensive grounds,
woods and lakes, the immense gymnasiums and swimming baths, provided
for women students in the United States. And in the older of our civic
Universities, the cramped conditions of existence in the midst of an
immense city are responsible for the absence of many social amenities.
In the smaller, younger Universities an attempt is being made to secure
more space for future development before it is too late; but the
standards even there are far below those known in the United States.
English girls of aristocratic or wealthy parentage do not as yet go to
the University in large numbers; most of the students come from homes
of limited means, and their demands, except in the matter of education
pure and simple, are modest. At the same time, one never hears of
students, as in American Colleges, paying their expenses by giving
personal service; it would, in fact, be very difficult for the average
student to spare sufficient time from her studies, which are exacting
enough to leave her only the minimum amount of leisure essential for
recreation.
_Finance_ is a matter for serious concern in our Universities,
largely dependent as they are upon small public grants and private
benefactions; and in Women's Colleges and Halls this question is still
more pressing. It should be remembered that the numbers in our Women's
Colleges are small; all the five Women's Colleges together in Oxford
do not number 700 students. Moreover, though the generous benefactor
exists in this country, his gifts are on a comparatively modest scale,
and institutions specially for women do not attract the largest.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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