Highways and Byways in Cambridge and ElyConybeare, John William Edward
History
Highways and Byways in Cambridge and Ely
Conybeare, John William Edward
Cambridgeshire (England) -- Description and travel; Isle of Ely (England) -- Description and travel
Guilden Morden has a far-seen church, a conspicuous object from White
Hill, over Barrington, twelve miles away. It is a fine building, with
an unusually spacious tower of Northamptonshire stone, and a Saxon
font. But it is chiefly interesting for the remarkable development of
the fourteenth century rood-screen, which on either side expands into
a small "parclose" or pew, enclosed to the height of twelve feet by
rich decorated tracery, ornately painted (the original pattern having
survived sufficiently to be restored). On the west panel of the
northern parclose may be discerned the figures of St. Erconwald and
St. Edmund, both members of the royal line of East Anglia. The former
was a brother of St. Etheldreda, the foundress of Ely, and became a
much-beloved Bishop of London in the seventh century. The latter was
the hero king martyred by the Danes a century later, the chosen friend
of our great Alfred, of whom so lovely a picture has been left us by
the old chroniclers:--
"From his earliest years the truest of Christians, he showed
himself of such promise that, by the unanimous will of all his
folk, he was not so much chosen as rushed into the kingship over
them. For his very look was worthy of this high estate; so bright
was it with the calm beauty of holiness and of a conscience like
the sea at rest. Kind was he of speech and courteous to all; the
grace of Humility came natural to him; and amongst his comrades
he kept his place as their Lord with wondrous meekness and no
touch of pride. For already the Saint bare in his face that which
he was afterwards, by God's will, to show forth; seeing that as a
boy he had pressed with all his might into the Way of
Righteousness, which, as God's pity foreknew, would end for him
in the Way of Martyrdom.... And walking in the King's Highway, he
turned aside neither to the right hand, by being puffed up with
his own merits, nor to the left, by yielding to the faults of
human weakness. To the needy was he a cheerful giver, to the
widows and orphans the kindest of Patrons; ever keeping before
his eyes the saying of the Wise Man: "Behold they have made thee
Prince; but be thou among them as one of themselves."[180]
[Footnote 180: Chronicle of St. Neots.]
[Illustration: _Cottage at Steeple Morden._]
These parcloses seem to have been made to serve as confessional boxes,
devices which were very rare in England before the Reformation.
"Shrift," of course, was universal; but neither priest nor penitent
were shut from view. The former sat in a chair, usually at the altar
rail, while the latter knelt beside and facing him. In these parcloses
the priest's head as he sat on the seat would be visible to those in
the church, but the kneeling penitent would be hidden. That such was
the purpose here would appear from the lines in old English lettering
painted upon their sides:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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