Highways and Byways in LincolnshireRawnsley, W. F. (Willingham Franklin)
History
Highways and Byways in Lincolnshire
Rawnsley, W. F. (Willingham Franklin)
Lincolnshire (England) -- Description and travel
In _Brigg_ we had hoped to see the old boat which was dug out near the
river in 1886, it is forty-eight feet long and four to five feet wide,
hollowed out of a single tree, and could carry at least forty men over
the Humber, though not perhaps across the sea. Its height at the stern
was three feet nine inches, and it was six inches thick at the bottom.
The tree trunk was open at the thick or stern end, and two oak boards
slid into grooves cut in the sides and bottom to make a stern-board.
It probably had bulwark-boards also, certainly it had three stiffening
thwarts, and the stern end had been decked, as a ledge still shows on
either side on which the planking rested. One very interesting feature
in it was that the boat had been repaired, with a patch of oak boarding
six feet by one foot, on the starboard side, the board being bevelled
at the edges and pegged on with oak pins. A similar boat made out of a
huge oak tree is in the portico of the British Museum. In this, which is
fifty feet long and four feet wide, tapering off a little at either end,
both the ends and two thwarts are left solid. The latter are not more
than six inches high, but sufficient to add considerably to the strength
of the hull. The boat is three inches thick at the gunwale and possibly
more at the bottom, and has no keel. But this most interesting relic of
Viking days has been removed from Brigg, for what reasons I know not, to
the Museum at Hull, and is no longer in the county. A British corduroy
road or plank causeway was also found below the mud from which the boat
was dug out, and is therefore probably of greater age, though such a
mud-bearing stream as the Humber can make a considerable deposit in a
very short time. This fact is illustrated by the process of “warping,”
which is described in the chapter on the Isle of Axholme.
_Brigg_, without its old boat, has little to detain us, so we can pass to
_Wrawby_, and then desert the main road, which goes east through a gap in
the Wold to _Brocklesby_, and turn northwards to _Elsham_, where we come
up against the most northerly portion of the “Wolds” as distinguished
from the “Cliff” or Ridge which lies more to the west. The main road
or highway to _Barton_ runs right up the hill and crosses the Wold
obliquely, and, as usual, being on the high ground, exhibits no villages
in the whole of its course, but we will turn sharp to the left and take a
byway which goes by “the Villages” of which we shall pass through no less
than half a dozen in the six miles between Elsham and the Humber.
At _Elsham_ is the seat of Sir John Astley. The church has a rich tower
doorway with curious sculptured stones on either side.
[Sidenote: SAXBY AND HORKSTOW]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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