Highways and Byways in LondonCook, Emily Constance Baird
History
Highways and Byways in London
Cook, Emily Constance Baird
London (England) -- Description and travel
"Queen's House," unaltered in essentials, has still a picturesque and
old-world air that agrees well with its long history. Its mellowed
bricks of sober red have a pleasant solidity. It used to be called
"Tudor House," owing to its early traditional associations with Queens
Katherine Parr and Elizabeth; for the ancient "Manor House" of
Chelsea, built by Henry VIII., occupied, with its gardens, the site of
this and the adjoining houses; from No. 18 Cheyne Walk eastward as far
as Oakley street. Of the many celebrated people who have lived there,
Sir Hans Sloane was the latest;--the old house was pulled down after
his death. The basements and gardens of the houses in Cheyne Walk
still show traces of this palace of Henry VIII. The present "Queen's
House" is said to have been built by Wren, the Royal Architect, for
the neglected Queen Catherine of Braganza; and some say that the
initials, "C. R.", in twisted iron on the gate and railings,
commemorate her tenancy. However that may be, we may take it that
Thackeray, in _Esmond_, describes it as the home of the old "Dowager
of Chelsey;" and here, again, we note the curious fact that the
fictional interest is at least as strong as the real.
Inside, the house is delightful; all the rooms and passages are
heavily wainscoted, and the balustrade of the spiral staircase is of
"finest hand-wrought iron." When Rossetti entered on its occupation,
Chelsea was still, though literary, comparatively unfashionable; (for
in those days the two persuasions did not as yet go hand-in-hand). The
poet-painter began a joint tenancy here with Swinburne, George
Meredith, and his brother, William Rossetti; of these Swinburne was
the most constant, and he wrote many of his best-known poems here. But
of Mr. Meredith's would-be-tenancy the following story is told, on the
novelist's own authority:--
"Mr. Meredith had, rather irresponsibly, agreed to occupy a
couple of rooms in Queen's House.... One morning therefore,
shortly after Rossetti moved in,--Mr. Meredith, who was
living in Mayfair, drove over to Chelsea to inspect his new
apartments. 'It was,' says the unhappy co-tenant, 'past
noon. Rossetti had not yet risen, though it was an exquisite
day. On the breakfast table, on a huge dish, rested five
thick slabs of bacon, upon which five rigid eggs had slowly
bled to death! Presently Rossetti appeared in his
dressing-gown with slippers down at heel, and devoured the
dainty repast like an ogre.' This decided Mr. Meredith. He
did not even trouble to look at his rooms, but sent in a
quarter's rent that afternoon, and remained in Mayfair,
where eggs and bacon were, presumably, more appetizingly
served."
Rossetti's studio was at the back of the old house; but what the
painter enjoyed most was the garden, an acre in extent in his time,
with an avenue of limes opening out on to a broad grass plot;--part,
no doubt, of the ancient "Manor House" garden:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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