Highways and Byways in LondonCook, Emily Constance Baird
History
Highways and Byways in London
Cook, Emily Constance Baird
London (England) -- Description and travel
up." Adjoining Brunswick Square on the west is Great Coram Street,
where (at No. 13), Thackeray lived when first married, and wrote his
_Paris Sketch Book_. This district has been altered lately by tall
ugly workmen's flats; but Great and Little Coram Street still
perpetuate the memory of old Captain Thomas Coram, the benevolent sea
captain, and originator of the well-known Foundling Hospital close by
in Guilford Street. This picturesque and important institution is a
kind of show place on Sundays, to which many visitors are taken. The
chapel services, with the raised tiers of boys and girls singing in
trained choir on each side of the big organ presented by Handel, not
only please alike the eye and ear, but have the indescribable charm of
pathos. As Mrs. Meagles in Dickens's novel (_Little Dorrit_) well
expresses it:
"Oh dear, dear" (she sobbed), "when I saw all those children
ranged tier above tier, and appealing from the father none
of them has ever known on earth, to the great Father of us
all in Heaven, I thought, does any wretched mother ever come
here, and look among those young faces, wondering which is
the poor child she brought into this forlorn world, never
through its life to know her love, her kiss, her face, her
voice, even her name!"
Blake's poem pictures the scene:
"Oh, what a multitude they seemed, these flowers of London town!
Seated in companies they sit, with radiance all their own;
The hum of multitudes was there, but multitudes of lambs,
Hundreds of little boys and girls raising their innocent hands."
In the early days of the hospital, first established in Hatton Garden
in 1740, the admission of unwanted children was more or less
indiscriminate, and the mortality among them--packed for transit from
the country in some cases "five infants in a basket"--enormous. Now it
is only a "foundling" hospital in that it receives illegitimate
children, who must not be more than a year old, and whose mothers must
personally apply and state their case. The "tokens" left with the
babies in the early days of the institution as means of future
identification, are preserved in the hospital. Some of them are very
curious:
"Coins of an ancient date ... a playing card--the ace of
hearts--with a dolorous piece of verse written upon it; a
ring with two hearts in garnets, broken in half, and then
tied together; three or four padlocks, intended, we suppose,
as emblems of security; a nut, an ivory fish, an anchor, a
gold locket, a lottery ticket. Sometimes a piece of brass,
either in the shape of a heart or a crescent moon, was used
as a distinguishing mark, generally engraved with some
little verse or legend. Thus one has these words upon it,
'In amore hæc sunt vitia'; another has this bit of
doggerel:--
"You have my heart;
Though we must part."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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