Highways and Byways in LondonCook, Emily Constance Baird
History
Highways and Byways in London
Cook, Emily Constance Baird
London (England) -- Description and travel
Doctor Johnson was, indeed, a faithful Londoner. He lived in no less
than sixteen London houses (among them, several "Inns"), all situated
in and around Holborn and the Strand. Nearly all of these abodes have
now disappeared, or are unidentified; only the Gough Square house
still exists. It is picturesque, chiefly on account of its age; it
stands back out of Fleet Street, in a little court, and has been often
sketched. It is a corner house, numbered seventeen (marked by a
tablet), and remains, in externals at least, much as Johnson left it
140 years ago, though internally it is a network of dusty offices.
Johnson's Court (not named from him), where he also lived, is now
swallowed up in "Anderton's Hotel." In Gough Square the greater part
of the celebrated Dictionary was written; here Johnson's wife died,
and here he "had an upper room fitted up like a counting-house in
which he gave to the copyists their several tasks." It was, however,
in Bolt Court, his last house, that the curious army of pensioners
lived whom this strange old scholar-philanthropist collected round
him:
[Illustration: _Wych Street._]
"His strange household of fretful and disappointed
alms-people seems as well known as our own. At the head of
these pensioners was the daughter of a Welsh doctor (a blind
old lady named Williams), who had written some trivial
poems; Mrs. Desmoulins, an old Staffordshire lady, her
daughter, and a Miss Carmichael. The relationships of these
fretful and quarrelsome old dames Dr. Johnson has himself
sketched, in a letter to Mr. and Mrs. Thrale: 'Williams
hates everybody; Levett hates Desmoulins, and does not love
Williams; Desmoulins hates them both; Poll (Miss Carmichael)
loves none of them."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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