Highways and Highway TransportationChatburn, George R.
History
Highways and Highway Transportation
Chatburn, George R.
Roads; Transportation
But the only way this can be successful is by quick and adequate
markets. Dressed fowls and eggs are highly perishable products and
must be put into the cold storage warehouses at the earliest possible
moment. The motor car and the rural express, with their necessary
accompaniment good roads, make this possible and thus increase the
returns to the poultry industry as well as widen the territory over
which it will pay to keep fowls for commercial purposes.
As an illustration of the efficacy of the motor truck in the poultry
business this quotation from the _New York Times_, June 8, 1920, is
given:[193]
At 6 o’clock one morning a motor truck was loaded at Lancaster, Pa.,
with 18,000 eggs in crates, and 1000 chicks a day old, and started
for New York City, one hundred miles away, says the writer. At the
same time a similar shipment was sent to the consignee by railroad.
It took the truck twelve hours to reach New York. Four of the little
chicks were dead and nine eggs were broken when the goods were
delivered at the door of the consignee.
The train shipment was four days in reaching Jersey City. It took
another day to send a notice to the consignee that the shipment had
arrived. He was then compelled to send his own truck to Jersey City
for the shipment. When it reached his door thousands of the eggs had
been smashed and half the chicks were dead.
=Diversified Farming.=--Before leaving the farm it might be well to
say that easy marketing makes for diversified farming. All eggs are
not put in one basket, and in case of a failure or partial failure
in one crop the effect is not felt so much because there are others
from which returns will be received. Often drought will injure a wheat
crop but later rains will “make” the corn crop; or, earth soaked by
winter snows will mature a wheat crop while the corn may, due to a few
days of hot dry weather, be a partial failure. While chinch bugs may
get the wheat, it is possible to kill potato bugs by spraying. And
the year the potatoes die by blight may be excellent for alfalfa and
timothy. Diversified farming also allows of the rotation of crops,
thus conserving the fertility of the soil. And it all can be done over
a wide range from the market place because of good roads and easy
marketing facilities.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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