Highways of Canadian LiteratureLogan, J. D. (John Daniel)
History
Highways of Canadian Literature
Logan, J. D. (John Daniel)
Canadian literature -- History and criticism
There is no denying that Lampman had considerable influence, negative
and positive, on Scott, and that the negative influence was the more
important. At any rate, by choice Scott decided to be a poet who, while
caring as much for Nature as did Lampman and Carman, would care
supremely for refined perfection of technical artistry in his verse. It
is easy to observe the general differences between Lampman and Carman
and Scott in attitudes, and in methods of poetic conception. Lampman is
the more subjective, the more interested in his own emotions; Scott is
the more objective, disclosing a delight in the object for its own sake
or a philosophical interest in humanity and life. Lampman is the more
passionate; Scott the more restrained or austere (without being
ascetic). Lampman is the more sensuously luscious (though not always);
Scott the more lucid and luminously colorful. Carman is the more
naturalistically sensuous, and his pigmentation is limited to the
pageant of Spring and Autumn; Scott is the more imaginatively sensuous,
and paints every phase of the pageantry of Nature in the cycle of the
seasons of the whole year. Carman is more a melodist, basing his melody
on vowel-chime in words; Scott is more the musician, the technical
virtuoso—or, in other words, Carman _sings_ or _lilts_, like the lark;
Scott _performs_, like the violin or flute virtuoso, though each in his
way is as entrancingly lyrical. Carman is the more vernacular in
diction, employing considerably the actual speech of everyday life;
Scott is the more recondite, and therefore the more meaningful, in
diction—‘a word virtuoso.’ But it is not true to say, as has been said,
that Scott is a ‘poet’s poet.’ He is, when he aims to be, just as
lyrical, musical, colorful, and simple in diction as Lampman or Carman,
but he is also more delicate or chaste, more fanciful or imaginative,
more lucid or luminous, and always more subtle in diction and exquisite
craftsmanship. So that whenever Scott envisages or interprets Nature in
Canada and the essential spirit of Canada, more than any other
native-born poet he puts more of Canada in it and does it with a
singular and surpassing beauty of diction, imagery, music, color, and
general technical artistry.
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