Highways of Canadian LiteratureLogan, J. D. (John Daniel)
History
Highways of Canadian Literature
Logan, J. D. (John Daniel)
Canadian literature -- History and criticism
Thus, in outline, as regards the Canadian influences on Scott’s genius
and poetry. It is necessary also to note the influence of Old World
culture on his genius and art. For, like Bliss Carman’s, there is a
challenging quality in Scott’s poetry which compels favorable comparison
of it with the verse of English and United States poets of distinction.
But while influences of certain English poets are remarked, this does
not mean that Scott is derivative in inspiration or method of treatment,
but that the influence was either on his ideals of what poetry is or on
his meticulous practice of technical artistry in verse; or, in a phrase,
their influences have been those of inspiring him to distinction in
Style and Technic. In Scott’s noble monody in memory of his father, _In
the Country Churchyard_, the formal structure and the elegiac elevation
of thought fill the heart with a serene beauty which discloses the
influence of Gray. There is a distinct Wordsworthian spirit and flavor
to _Above St. Irénée_. A haunting beauty, which is of the quality of
Tennyson, pervades Scott’s title poem of his first volume, _The Magic
House_. Unmistakable is the influence of Rossetti on the form and
tone-color of Scott’s sonnet sequence, _In the House of Dreams_, but
there is enough of Scott’s own originality and ingenuity in inventing
Western-world metaphors and in vowel-melody and alliteration to
distinguish it as Scott’s or as Canadian or Western. The sonnet form is
Rossettian, the mediaeval atmosphere and setting are Pre-Raphaelite, as
are also the personages:—
The Lady Lillian knelt upon the sward,
Between the arbor and the almond leaves;
Beyond the barley gathered into sheaves;
A blade of gladiolus, like a sword,
Flamed fierce against the gold; and down toward
The limpid west, a pallid poplar wove
A spell of shadow; through the meadow drove
A deep unbroken brook without a ford.
The first line of the octave is, of course, Rossettian, but the fourth
line (‘A blade of gladiolus, like a sword’) is not only Western but the
phrase ‘like a sword’ is a common simile with Scott. In the sestet,
quite Western is the picture in the second and third lines:—
On the soft grass a frosted serpent lay,
With oval spots of opal over all.
The extraordinary ingenuity of the tone-unisons (not harmonies) in the
third line (‘With oval spots of opal over all’) must have struck the
fancy of the poet himself, because he repeats the very same vowel
unisons, thus turning art into artifice, in _Spring on Mattagami_ (from
_Via Borealis_, 1906, reprinted in _Lundy’s Lane and Other Poems_,
1916):—
While like spray from the iridescent fountain,
Opal fires weave over all the oval of the lake.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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