Highways of Canadian LiteratureLogan, J. D. (John Daniel)
History
Highways of Canadian Literature
Logan, J. D. (John Daniel)
Canadian literature -- History and criticism
In 1895 Bliss Carman published _A Seamark_[1] (sub-titled _A Threnody
for Robert Louis Stevenson_). It is a poem of thirty-eight stanzas in
rimed iambic tetrameter. It is all in the inimitable lyric manner of
Carman, and commemorates Stevenson as ‘the master of the roving kind.’
Altiloquence is never a quality of Carman’s poetry, as it is of
Roberts.’ Subtlety in simplicity is the formula of Carman’s genius. And
he will color all his homely or simple images with the most apt felicity
of phrase and the most insinuating verbal melody. For this reason, some
miss the high spiritual, mystical, and religious note in poems which are
even more sublimated, though less grandiloquent, than Roberts’ verse. On
the face of _A Seamark_, it seems as if Carman, in commemorating the
death of Stevenson ‘as the master of the roving kind,’ composed a
colorful musical lyric, but not a highly spiritualized poem. How simple
or homely, and yet how felicitous and colorful, are the images in
Carman’s musical lines, announcing the death of Stevenson on the island
of Vailima:—
Our restless loved adventurer,
On secret orders come to him,
Has slipped his cable, cleared the reef,
And melted on the white sea-rim.
The hasty reader does not suspect or surmise the deeper meaning that is
to come. But Carman and Stevenson were kin of mind and heart, and their
kinship was a kinship of the love of searching out the haunts and ways
of the joy and beauty that are on the face and in the heart of Nature.
So that these master rovers are not careless, irresponsible vagabonds,
but are spiritual nomads with a spiritual function and bent on a divine
errand. Thus does Carman magnify their office:—
O all you hearts about the world
In whom the truant gypsy blood,
Under the frost of this pale time,
Sleeps like the daring sap and flood
That dream of April and reprieve!
You whom the haunted vision drives,
Incredulous of home and ease,
_Perfection’s lovers_ all your lives!
What it was given to Carman to discern in the universe was the eternal
meaning of youth and to hear the ever-young voice of earth singing in
the heart of man and in the earth, in everything, and to be himself the
lyric voice of the world. Stevenson was also such a lyric voice of
earth. Carman, then, does highly spiritualize his subject when he first
presents Stevenson in the manner of the outward aspect by which he was
commonly conceived, a restless loved adventurer, who when he died was
laid down, as Carman puts it in novel and arresting paradox:—
Beyond the turmoil of renown,
and, next, discloses the inner meaning of the ‘wander-biddings’ that
were in the soul of Stevenson who, even in death, still kept
The journey-wonder on his face.
For when Stevenson died, men sorrowed and surmised not why they grieved.
But Carman in _A Seamark_ reveals why. Men thought a prince of joy had
passed forever. But Carman discloses the higher spiritual truth:—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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