Highways of Canadian LiteratureLogan, J. D. (John Daniel)
History
Highways of Canadian Literature
Logan, J. D. (John Daniel)
Canadian literature -- History and criticism
He ‘was not born for age.’ Ah no,
For everlasting youth is his!
And part of the lyric of the earth
With spring and leaf and blade he is.
In form, and in musical, colorful, simple yet subtle, spiritualization
of the meaning and value of men in whom the lyric spirit of earth is
supreme and vocal, there is not another elegiac monody in English like,
or comparable to, Carman’s _A Seamark_. It, too, like Roberts’ _Ave!_
enhances both the quality and quantity of the Canadian and the English
elegy.
Wilfred Campbell was a myriad-minded man and had an inherited Keltic
imagination which felt acutely the magic and mystery of earth and
existence. He conceived, most beautifully and nobly, the passing of
Archibald Lampman not as a bereavement suffered by mere persons but
rather by the great and constant ‘companion’ of Lampman, namely, Nature.
With a peculiar and lovely sense of the poetic significance of death,
Campbell ennobled the spirit of Lampman, and perpetuated the meaning of
his poetry, in an elegiac monody which bears the felicitous title
_Bereavement of the Fields_.
The poem is in a seven-lined pentameter stanza, and is infused with
Canadian Nature-color throughout. The diction and the structure are
simple, and there is no attempt at sublimated imagination. The poem is
rather in the subdued and gentle manner of Lampman himself. That is to
say, there is a gentle melancholy running through the poem, but the
melancholy is relieved by a simple spiritual beauty which conveys the
rare essence of the spirit of Lampman, who passed from earth:—
Leaving behind him, like a summer shower,
A fragrance of earth’s beauty, and the chime
Of gentle and imperishable rhyme.
If poetry can be accepted as literary criticism, then Campbell has
estimated better than the best prose critic the significance and worth
of Lampman as a poet and his place in the company of the great:—
Outside this prison-house of all our tears,
Enfranchised from our sorrow and our wrong,
Beyond the failure of our days and years,
Beyond the burden of our saddest song,
He moves with those whose music filled his ears,
And claimed his gentle spirit from the throng,—
Wordsworth, Arnold, Keats, high masters of his song.
Campbell’s threnody is simple, sensuous, and impassioned, without being
impressionistic and rhetorical. It is a sincere and noble affirmation of
the supremacy of the spirit of beauty in the world, wherein, as
Lampman’s exemplar, Keats, once said, imperishably:—
Beauty is Truth, Truth Beauty.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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