Highways of Canadian LiteratureLogan, J. D. (John Daniel)
History
Highways of Canadian Literature
Logan, J. D. (John Daniel)
Canadian literature -- History and criticism
_Kilmeny of the Orchard_ is in a sense but an expanded short story. It
is a prose love idyll and does not, perhaps, bulk very large when
compared with the other books. It is really one of the extended
‘chronicles’ of Avonlea.
The story of Anne Shirley continues through several volumes—_Anne of
the Island_ pictures her college days; _Anne’s House of Dreams_ sees her
established as mistress of her own home; while _Rilla of Ingleside_
carries over the history into the second generation, Rilla being the
daughter of Anne. There is no new development of method or treatment in
these. In _Emily of New Moon_ (1923) Miss Montgomery created a new child
character, with a new environment, new conditions, and a new group of
minor personages, yet in effect it is of the same type and in the same
literary field as her previous novels. The chief difference to be
observed is that she employs a more analytic psychological method in
depicting her heroine—a method that tends to produce an adult’s story
of youth. In a way it marks an advance in literary technique but is not
as yet entirely divorced from that minute objective observation which
makes equal appeal to the young in years and the young in heart.
The particular type of rural community which is the background of Marian
Keith’s stories may be duplicated in many parts of Canada and is quite
common in older Ontario—a community originally settled by Scottish
Presbyterians and afterwards leavened with just enough English and Irish
to throw into relief the chief characteristics of each nationality.
One cannot escape the fact of a marked similarity to the work of J. M.
Barrie in his tales of Thrums. There is, however, this difference:
Barrie is more restrained in his emotions, more abbreviated and less
poetic in his descriptions, more pawky and less boisterous in his humor;
in fine, Barrie is Scotch, Marian Keith is Scottish-Canadian.
As in most novels of the community type, the interest lies in incident
and characterization. The noblest character of all her stories, the best
drawn, is the grand old mystic Highlander, ‘Duncan Polite,’ the
spiritual watchman of Glenoro. The incidents of this story are woven
mainly around the path of the young minister, while the other Glenoro
novels centre about the personages of chief interest in a rural
community—_Silver Maple_, the school teacher; _Treasure Valley_, the
young doctor. _The End of the Rainbow_ and _The Bells of St. Stephens_
are studies of town life. _Lizbeth of the Dale_ and _In Orchard Glen_
are character studies of a boy and a girl respectively. The same
qualities prevail in all these. _Little Miss Melody_ builds an engaging
picture of the community of Cherry Hill around a fresh and original
young girl character. The keynote of Marian Keith’s stories is
‘service.’ Her work as a whole gives a faithful picture of the social
and religious life of a certain type of rural Canadian settlement, and
Canadian town.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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