Highways of Canadian LiteratureLogan, J. D. (John Daniel)
History
Highways of Canadian Literature
Logan, J. D. (John Daniel)
Canadian literature -- History and criticism
All the while, therefore, they retained in their minds and hearts the
so-called ‘United Empire’ ideal. But at length this became a problem
which took the form of an inner debate as to whether they should cast
aside all thoughts of bringing about a re-union of British North America
(that is, the Canadas and the Maritime Provinces) and the United States,
or whether they should promote a _new_ United Empire in the land over
the border from the United States. It must be admitted, however, that on
the side of ardency of sentiment the Loyalists in Nova Scotia really
felt more a nostalgia for their old homeland than they felt a love for
Great Britain and the establishment of a great British nation in the
lands north of the United States.
It is this nostalgia which first finds expression in the Loyalist
literature produced in Nova Scotia; and it finds its fullest expression
in verse. Several names—Jacob Bailey, Jonathan Sewell, Joseph
Stansbury, Jonathan O’Dell, Adam Allen, James Moody, Mather Byles,
Walter Bates—are noted by literary historians as paramount in the early
Loyalist literature. There is, however, nothing of genuine literary
merit in their poetry, prose narratives, and diaries. Of these early
Loyalist writers Jonathan O’Dell is somewhat significant. He introduced
into Nova Scotia the verse forms and temper of the 18th century poetic
satirists, Dryden and Pope.
Time, at length, wrought changes in the hearts of the Loyalists, and
they began to look away from the United States and to take a pride in
their new home; to look with affection upon Nova Scotia and to express a
decent regard for England, the Motherland. As it were, the grapes in the
United States had soured, and the Loyalists in Nova Scotia began to look
on the Revolutionists as their inferiors in birth, culture and
civilization. The true ideals, in their view, were in the aristocratic
culture and the political system of the new Provinces and England. Once
this spirit of contempt for United States culture and civilization
became thoroughly engendered, the separation of the Loyalist community
in Nova Scotia from all United States connection was complete. Whereupon
the Loyalists felt that the only right course to pursue was for them to
unite with the Puritan settlers who had preceded them to Nova Scotia,
and to develop a civilization and culture all their own.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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