Highways of Canadian LiteratureLogan, J. D. (John Daniel)
History
Highways of Canadian Literature
Logan, J. D. (John Daniel)
Canadian literature -- History and criticism
Roberts was also the ‘literary father’ of Bliss Carman. In 1885 Roberts
was appointed Professor of Literature at King’s College, Windsor, Nova
Scotia. It was Roberts who really trained Bliss Carman in the poetic
perception of Nature and in poetic technique and who inspired him to
begin a poetic career. It all happened in this way: To Roberts’ home, at
Windsor, came Bliss Carman, a cousin of the elder poet. Here Carman
spent several of his growing, most impressionable, and most receptive
years, coming directly under the pervasive influences—the aesthetic
culture and a tutorship in poetic technique—of the elder poet. Further:
with Windsor as a centre, and Roberts as a companion and guide, Carman
made excursions over the lovely and glamorous scenes and haunts of
beauty near and beyond Roberts’ home. Carman, with Roberts, dwelt and
communed with Nature intimately, visited the hiding places of earthly
beauty, fed his senses with pure delight of stream, lake and marsh,
woodland and sky, tuned his heart to hear, with peculiar meaning and
joy, the cries of the denizens of the woodland, the murmurings,
dronings, and shrillings of insects, and the dulcet lilting voices of
birds. Also, in fancy and peaceful reverie, Carman lived over again all
the rare moments and joys of sensation and spiritual ecstasy experienced
by him in that lovely area of country conscribing Windsor, the land of
Evangeline, the Gaspereau valley, the Basin of Minas, and the Tantramar
marshes.
Thus the young Carman’s senses and imagination discovered the beauty,
glamor, and glory of land and sea. Inevitably, at length, he was
inspired to emulate the elder poet, Roberts, and to begin the systematic
writing of the winning lyrism which, in the years that followed, has
given Carman a name _sui generis_, not only amongst the poets of his
homeland, Canada, but also amongst the poets of the English-speaking
races.
Again: two years after taking up his residence at Windsor, Roberts
published his really epoch-making volume of poetry, _In Divers Tones_
(1887). This was his second volume of verse and, in it, his genius and
art shone with greater glory, especially in the eyes of the critics and
poets of the United States who were not likely to think, at any rate in
that day, that anything could come out of Canada, particularly Nova
Scotia, except pulpwood, coal, fish, and potatoes. Roberts and his
poetic work disillusioned the young Canadian poet’s American cousins and
taught them that Canada produced mind, and even poetic genius.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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