Highways of Canadian LiteratureLogan, J. D. (John Daniel)
History
Highways of Canadian Literature
Logan, J. D. (John Daniel)
Canadian literature -- History and criticism
Roberts was related to Carman by blood and temperament and poetic
tutorship. These facts of various relationship between Roberts and
Carman became known in the United States; and the light of Roberts’
literary reputation was reflected on his cousin, Bliss Carman. It was,
therefore, natural that the editor of _The Atlantic Monthly_ should, as
actually happened, publish in that magazine Carman’s first significant
poem, _Low Tide on Grand Pré_ (1887), which became the title poem of his
first volume of verse, _Low Tide on Grand Pré: a Book of Lyrics_ (New
York, 1893). All this is more significant than it seems.
For a young poet, story-teller, or essayist to have his work published
in _The Atlantic Monthly_ is a literary distinction by itself. The
imprimatur of _The Atlantic Monthly_ is as a royal seal in the kingdom
of letters on the American continent. Largely through the sponsorship of
Roberts’ reputation, Carman was favorably known to the editor of _The
Atlantic Monthly_. When, therefore, the magazine published Carman’s
first important poem, the poet was properly and most significantly
introduced to the literary world. For _The Atlantic Monthly_ enters only
the homes of the most cultured readers in the United States, Canada, and
the United Kingdom. The placing of its imprimatur on the verse of Bliss
Carman was a declaration to the world that Canada had produced another
new and engaging poet.
Once more: at least in one matter Roberts had a considerable influence
on several of the other members of the first systematic group of
Canadian poets. He was the first native-born Canadian poet to be
solicitous about poetic technique, and had thus won the notice and even
commendation of critics and poets in England and the United States. In
his _Orion_ and in his _In Divers Tones_ Roberts held up the ideal of
finished technique in poetry. Roberts’ success from 1880 to 1887 became,
therefore, an inspiration to other poets in the first systematic group,
and inspired them to accomplish a body of verse excellent enough, at
least in technique, for publication in volume form without danger of
discrediting themselves and their country. So, in fact, it happened:
Lampman and Scott (F. G.) published their first volume of verse in 1888;
Campbell his first in 1889; Carman his first in 1893: Scott (D. C.) his
first in 1893; Pauline Johnson her first in 1895.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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