Hilaire Belloc: No Alienated Man; A Study in Christian IntegrationWilhelmsen, Frederick D.
Religion
Hilaire Belloc: No Alienated Man; A Study in Christian Integration
Wilhelmsen, Frederick D.
Authors, English -- 20th century -- Biography; Belloc, Hilaire, 1870-1953
To study something of great age until one grows familiar with it and
almost to live in its time, is not merely to satisfy a curiosity or
to establish aimless truths: it is rather a function whose appetite
has always rendered History a necessity. By the recovery of the
Past, stuff and being are added to us; our lives, which, lived in
the present only, are a film or surface, take on body—are lifted
into one dimension more. The soul is fed. Reverence and knowledge
and security and the love of a good land—all these are increased or
given by the pursuit of this kind of learning. Visions or intimations
are confirmed.... One may say that historical learning grants men
glimpses of life completed and a whole; and such a vision should be
the chief solace of whatever is mortal and cut off imperfectly from
fulfillment.[37]
It is well known that the humanist conception of history as a
psychological necessity first came into its own in the Western World
with the Incarnation of the Son of God in time. In the classical pagan
world the status of history was at best ambiguous. Aristotle gave
historical knowledge a low place in his hierarchy of values. History
for the Greek philosophers could not achieve the dignity of a science
because it lacked the universal necessity without which there is no
science. The philosophers were right in judging history not to be a
science. They were wrong in according history little value. What the
wise men of the ancient world took away from history, the common sense
of the people gave back. The dignity of history was grasped obscurely
because the humanism of the classical universe could not achieve its
fullness unless man was unified in time as well as in space. The
tradition of the family enshrined in the household gods and in the
legend of Aeneas carrying father Anchises on his back out of burning
Troy symbolized a need rooted in the substance of human nature: the
necessity to link the present with the past. Familial traditions
extended to the City, and then to the Empire, and even the work of
Virgil the Poet was historical in inspiration.
The Incarnation in time and the prolonging of the Deposit of Faith
through the centuries in a living tradition that hands on what it has
received, confirmed the humanist insight and at the same time conferred
on history a dignity of an altogether new order. No one in the new
Christian society, not even the scientist or philosopher, would ever
more despise history, and if the West has accorded to history a place
unique in the hierarchy of human values, it is because time had been
sanctified and conquered by the Son of God.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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