Hilaire Belloc, the man and his workMandell, C. Creighton
History
Hilaire Belloc, the man and his work
Mandell, C. Creighton
Belloc, Hilaire, 1870-1953 -- Criticism and interpretation
The reader interested in that capital event should further seize
(and but too rarely has an opportunity for seizing) its military
aspect; and this difficulty of his proceeds from two causes: the
first, that historians, even when they recognize the importance of
the military side of some past movement, are careless of the
military aspect, and think it sufficient to relate particular
victories and general actions. The military aspect of any period
does not consist in these, but in the campaigns of which actions,
however decisive, are but incidental parts. In other words, the
reader must seize the movement and design of armies if he is to
seize a military period, and these are not commonly given him. In
the second place, the historian, however much alive to the
importance of military affairs, too rarely presents them as part of
a general position. He will make his story a story of war, or
again, a story of civilian development, and the reader will fail to
see how the two combine.
In this short excerpt we catch a glimpse, not only of Mr. Belloc's
attitude towards military history, but also of his method in dealing
with it; and since this aspect of Mr. Belloc's work is of such capital
importance we may perhaps quote that passage which begins on page 142 of
_The French Revolution_ and is so illuminating in regard both to Mr.
Belloc's attitude and to his method:
The Revolution would never have achieved its object; on the
contrary, it would have led to no less than a violent reaction
against those principles which were maturing before it broke out,
and which it carried to triumph, had not the armies of
revolutionary France proved successful in the field; but the
grasping of this mere historic fact, I mean the success of the
revolutionary armies, is unfortunately no simple matter.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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