Hilaire Belloc, the man and his workMandell, C. Creighton
History
Hilaire Belloc, the man and his work
Mandell, C. Creighton
Belloc, Hilaire, 1870-1953 -- Criticism and interpretation
Do you not notice how the intimate mind of Europe is reflected in
cheese? For in the centre of Europe, and where Europe is most
active, I mean in Britain and in Gaul and in Northern Italy, and in
the valley of the Rhine--nay, to some extent in Spain (in her
Pyrenean valleys at least)--there flourishes a vast burgeoning of
cheese, infinite in variety, one in goodness. But as Europe fades
away under the African wound which Spain suffered or the Eastern
barbarism of the Elbe, what happens to cheese? It becomes very flat
and similar. You can quote six cheeses perhaps which the public
power of Christendom has founded outside the limits of its ancient
Empire--but not more than six. I will quote you 253 between the
Ebro and the Grampians, between Brindisi and the Irish channel.
I do not write vainly. It is a profound thing.
That passage illustrates admirably how Mr. Belloc's mind, playing on all
manner of subjects, remains true to certain fixed points. In two phrases
there he gives us our starting-point: "the public power of Christendom"
and "the limits of its ancient Empire." For Rome is to him the beginning
of Europe, and Christianity inherited what Rome had stored up in public
power, public order, and public intelligence.
He sees in Rome the power which established a unity among the Western
races which lay already dormant in them. We can trace this idea very
clearly in _Esto Perpetua_, where he speaks repeatedly of the Berbers,
as having fallen easily under the power of Rome because they are "of our
own kind." We can trace it again inversely in _The Path to Rome_, in
such a passage as this:
Here in Switzerland, for four marches, I touched a northern,
exterior and barbaric people; for though these mountains spoke a
distorted Latin tongue, and only after the first day began to give
me a Teutonic dialect, yet it was evident from the first that they
had about them neither the Latin order nor the Latin power to
create, but were contemplative and easily absorbed by a little
effort.
It is in this order, this power to create, that Mr. Belloc sees the
greatness of Rome and the innate gifts of our Western race. And if one
objects that a certain power of order would seem to reside also in
Prussia, undoubtedly a Northern, exterior and barbaric country, Mr.
Belloc would reply that the power to create was lacking, the power to
make their order living and to inform it with a spirit.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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