Hildreth's "Japan as It Was and Is": A Handbook of Old Japan, Volume 1 (of 2)Hildreth, Richard
History
Hildreth's "Japan as It Was and Is": A Handbook of Old Japan, Volume 1 (of 2)
Hildreth, Richard
Japan -- History
Loyola then returned home, the others remaining at Paris; but with
an agreement to meet at Venice before the close of the year 1536, at
which meeting three more were added to their number. A scheme of the
order was subsequently drawn up, which, besides the vows of chastity
and poverty, and of absolute obedience, as to God, to a general of
the order, to be elected for life, included, instead of the mission
to Jerusalem, which the war with the Turks made impracticable, a vow
to go wherever the Pope might send them for the salvation of souls.
To procure the sanction of the Pope, Loyola, with Lainez and Le
Fèvre, spent several years at Rome. The scheme, having been referred
to a commission, was approved by Paul III., by a bull, bearing date
September 27, 1540, in which the name of “Clerks of the Society of
Jesus” was bestowed upon the order, which was limited, however, to
sixty members. Loyola was elected, early in 1541, the first general;
and by a subsequent bull of Julian III., dated March 15, 1543, the
society was allowed to increase its members indefinitely. Its object
was the maintenance of the absolute authority of the church as
personified in the Pope, not only by resisting the rebellion against
it, then lately set on foot by Luther in Germany, but by extending the
domination of the Pope into all parts of the world. To guard against
the corruptions of preceding orders, the members were not to accept
of any church preferment, except by the positive command of the Pope,
nor of any fees for religious services; nor could the houses of the
professed and the coadjutors (the two highest ranks of the order) have
any endowments, though the colleges and novitiates might.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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