Hildreth's "Japan as It Was and Is": A Handbook of Old Japan, Volume 2 (of 2)Hildreth, Richard
History
Hildreth's "Japan as It Was and Is": A Handbook of Old Japan, Volume 2 (of 2)
Hildreth, Richard
Japan -- History
One of the ihai is left, as has been mentioned, at the grave; the
other, during the period of mourning, is set up in the best apartment
of the house of the deceased. Sweetmeats, fruit, and tea are placed
before it, and morning, noon, and night food is offered to it, served
up as to a living person. Two candles, fixed in candlesticks, burn by
it night and day, and a lighted lantern is hung up on either side.
The whole household, of both sexes, servants included, pray before it
morning and evening. This is kept up for seven weeks, and during each
week, from the day of the death, a priest attends and reads hymns for
an hour before the ihai. He is each time supplied with ornaments, and
paid a fee of from five to six mas.
During these seven weeks the son goes every day, be the weather what
it may, and says a prayer by the grave. He wears his rush hat, through
which he can see without being seen, speaks to nobody, and is dressed
in white. With this exception, and a ceremonious visit, in the third,
fourth, or fifth week, to the relatives and friends, he remains in his
house, with the door fastened. It is customary to erect a small hut
near the grave, in which a servant watches, noting down the names of
all who come to visit it.
When the seven weeks are over, the mourner shaves and dresses, opens
his door, and goes, if an officer, to inform the governor that his
days of mourning are over. He next pays a complimentary visit to all
who attended the funeral, or have visited the grave, sending them also
a complimentary present. The hiseki, or gravestone (almost precisely
like those in use with us), is placed over the grave, and two ihai,
varnished black and superbly gilt, are provided, one of which is sent
to a temple. The other remains at home, kept in a case in a small
apartment appropriated for that purpose, in which are kept the ihai of
all the ancestors of the family. It is customary every morning, after
rising and dressing, to take the ihai out of its case, and to burn a
little incense before it, bowing the head in token of respect.
[Illustration: A JAPANESE BED]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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