Hildreth's "Japan as It Was and Is": A Handbook of Old Japan, Volume 2 (of 2)Hildreth, Richard
History
Hildreth's "Japan as It Was and Is": A Handbook of Old Japan, Volume 2 (of 2)
Hildreth, Richard
Japan -- History
“But to return to the Tsubo, or garden. A good one must include at
least thirty feet square, and consist of the following essential parts:
1. The ground is covered partly with roundish stones of different
colors, gathered in rivers or upon the sea-shore, well washed and
cleaned, and those of the same kind, laid together in form of beds,
partly with gravel which is swept every day, and kept clean and neat to
admiration, the large stones being laid in the middle as a path to walk
upon without injuring the gravel, the whole in a seeming but ingenious
confusion. 2. Some few flower-bearing shrubs planted confusedly, though
not without some certain rules. Amidst them stands sometimes a _Saguer_
(?), as they call it, or scarce outlandish tree, sometimes a dwarf tree
or two. 3. A small rock or hill in a corner of the garden, made in
imitation of nature, curiously adorned with birds and insects cast in
brass, and placed between the stones. Sometimes the model of a temple
stands upon it, built, as for the sake of the prospect they generally
are, on a remarkable eminence or the borders of a precipice. Often a
small rivulet rushes down the stones with an agreeable noise, the whole
in due proportions and as near as possible resembling nature. 4. A
small thicket or wood on the side of the hill, for which the gardeners
choose such trees as will grow close to one another, and plant and
cut them according to their largeness, nature, and the color of their
flowers and leaves, so as to make the whole very accurately imitate a
natural wood or forest. 5. A cistern or pond, as mentioned above, with
live fish kept in it, and surrounded with proper plants, that is, such
as love a watery soil, and would lose their beauty and greenness if
planted in a dry ground. It is a particular profession to lay out these
gardens, and to keep them so curiously and nicely as they ought to be.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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