Hildreth's "Japan as It Was and Is": A Handbook of Old Japan, Volume 2 (of 2)Hildreth, Richard
History
Hildreth's "Japan as It Was and Is": A Handbook of Old Japan, Volume 2 (of 2)
Hildreth, Richard
Japan -- History
“All our heavy baggage is commonly sent away some hours before we set
out ourselves, lest it should be a hindrance to us, as, also, to give
timely notice to our landlords of our arrival. We set out early in the
morning, and, save only one hour for dinner, travel till evening, and
sometimes till late at night, making from ten to thirteen Japanese
leagues a day. In our voyage by sea we put into some harbor, and come
to an anchor every night, advancing forty Japanese water-leagues a day
at farthest.
“We are better treated, and more honorably received, in our journey
over Kiūshiū than upon the great island Nippon, though everywhere we
have much more civility shown us by the inhabitants of the cities and
districts through which we pass, than by our Nagasakian companions and
our own servants, who eat our bread and travel at our expense. In our
journey across the island Kiūshiū we receive nearly the same honors and
civility from the lords of the several provinces we pass through as
they show to travelling princes and their retinues. The roads are swept
and cleaned before us, and in cities and villages they are watered to
lay the dust. The common people, laborers, and idle spectators, who
are so very troublesome to travellers upon the great island Nippon,
are kept out of the way, and the inhabitants of the houses on either
side of the roads and streets see us go by, either sitting in the back
part of their houses, or kneeling in the fore part, behind a screen,
with great respect and in a profound silence. All the princes and lords
whose dominions we are to pass through send one of their noblemen to
compliment us, as soon as we enter upon their territories; but, as he
is not suffered to address us in person, he makes his compliment in his
master’s name to the Bugiō, or commander-in-chief of our train, and to
the chief interpreter, offering, at the same time, what houses and men
we want for us and our baggage. He likewise orders four footmen to walk
by every Dutchman’s side, and two gentlemen of some note at his court,
who are clad in black silk, with staffs in their hands, to precede the
whole train. After this manner they lead us through their master’s
territories, and, when we come to the limits thereof, the Japanese
companions of our voyage are treated with sake and sakana, and so they
take their leave. For our passage over the bays of Ōmura and Shimabara
the lords of these two places lend us their own pleasure-barges and
their own watermen besides that they furnish us with abundance of
provisions, without expecting even so much as a small present in
return for their civil and courteous behavior; and yet our thievish
interpreters never miss to lay hold of this advantage, putting this
article upon our accounts as if we had actually been at the expense;
and they commonly put the money into their own pockets. In our whole
journey from Nagasaki to Kokura, everybody we meet with shows us and
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