Himalayan Journals — Complete: Or, Notes of a Naturalist in Bengal, the Sikkim and Nepal Himalayas, the Khasia Mountains, etc.Hooker, Joseph Dalton
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Himalayan Journals — Complete: Or, Notes of a Naturalist in Bengal, the Sikkim and Nepal Himalayas, the Khasia Mountains, etc.
Hooker, Joseph Dalton
Himalaya Mountains -- Description and travel; Natural history -- Himalaya Mountains
Their intoxicating drink, which seems more to excite than to debauch
the mind, is partially fermented. Murwa grain (_Eleusine Coracana_).
Spirits are rather too strong to be relished raw, and when a glass of
wine is given to one of a party, he sips it, and hands it round to all
the rest. A long bamboo flute, with four or six burnt holes far below
the month-hole, is the only musical instrument I have seen in use among
them. When travelling, and the fatigues of the day are over, the
Lepchas will sit for hours chatting, telling stories, singing in a
monotonous tone, or blowing this flute. I have often listened with real
pleasure to the simple music of this rude instrument; its low and sweet
tones are singularly Æolian, as are the airs usually played, which fall
by octaves: it seems to harmonize with the solitude of their primæval
forests, and he must have a dull ear who cannot draw from it the
indication of a contented mind, whether he may relish its soft musical
notes or not. Though always equipped for the chase, I fancy the Lepcha
is no great sportsman; there is little to be pursued in this region,
and he is not driven by necessity to follow what there is.
Their marriages are contracted in childhood, and the wife purchased by
money, or by service rendered to the future father-in-law, the parties
being often united before the woman leaves her parents’ roof, in cases
where the payment is not forthcoming, and the bridegroom prefers giving
his and his wife’s labour to the father for a stated period in lieu. On
the time of service expiring, or the money being paid up, the marriage
is publicly celebrated by feasting and riot. The females are generally
chaste, and the marriage-tie is strictly kept, its violation being
heavily punished by divorce, beating, slavery, etc. In cases of
intermarriage with foreigners, the children belong to the father’s
country. All the labours of the house, the field, and march, devolve on
the women and children, or slaves if they have them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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