Hindu gods and heroes : $b studies in the history of the religion of India — John Shaqi
Hindu gods and heroes : $b studies in the history of the religion of IndiaBarnett, Lionel D. (Lionel David)
ReligionEastern
Hindu gods and heroes : $b studies in the history of the religion of India
Barnett, Lionel D. (Lionel David)
Hindu mythology; Hinduism
The story of the Great War is told with a wild profusion of mythical
and legendary colouring in the Mahābhārata, an epic the name of which
means literally "The Great Tale of the Bharata Clan." It relates how
the blind old King Dhṛitarāshṭra of Hastināpura had a hundred sons,
known as the Kuru or Kaurava princes, the eldest of whom was
Duryōdhana, and Dhṛitarāshṭra's brother Pāṇḍu had five sons, the
Pāṇḍava brethren; how the Pāṇḍavas were ousted by the Kauravas from
the kingdom, the eldest Pāṇḍava prince Yudhishṭhira having been
induced to stake the fortunes of himself and his brethren on a game of
dice, in which he was defeated; how the five Pāṇḍavas, with their
common wife Draupadī (observe this curious and ugly feature of
polyandry, which is quite opposed to standard Hindu morals, but is by
no means unparalleled in early Indian literature[20]) retired into
exile for thirteen years, and then came back with a great army of
allies, and after fierce and bloody battles with the Kauravas and
their supporters in the plain of Kurukshētra at last gained the
victory, slew the Kauravas, and established Yudhishṭhira as king in
Hastināpura. Among the Pāṇḍavas the leading part is played by the
eldest, Yudhishṭhira, and the third, Arjuna; of the others, Bhīma, the
second, is a Hercules notable only for his strength, courage, and
fidelity, while the twins Nakula and Sahadēva are colourless figures.
Kṛishṇa plays an important part in the story; for on the return of
the Pāṇḍavas to fight the Kauravas he accompanies Arjuna as his
charioteer, and on the eve of the first battle delivers to him a
discourse on his religion, the Bhagavad-gītā, or Lord's Song, which
has become one of the most famous and powerful of all the sacred books
of India.
[Footnote 20: See H. Raychaudhuri, _Materials for the Study of the
Early History of the Vaishnava Sect, p. 27_.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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