Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 2Eliot, Charles
Religion
Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 2
Eliot, Charles
Asia -- Religion; Buddhism; Hinduism
That is to say, the form of Vishnuism which Râmânuja made one of the
principal religions of India claims to be the teaching of the
Upanishads, although he also affiliates himself to the Bhâgavatas. He
interprets the part of the Vedânta Sûtras which treats of this
sect[584] as meaning that the author states and ultimately disallows
the objections raised to their teaching and he definitely approves it.
"As it is thus settled that the highest Brahman or Nârâyaṇa himself
is the promulgator of the entire Pâncarâtra and that this system
teaches the nature of Nârâyaṇa and the proper way of worshipping him,
none can disestablish the view that in the Pâncarâtra all the other
doctrines are comprised."[585]
The true tradition of the Upanishads he contends has been distorted by
"manifold opinions," among which the doctrine of Śaṅkara was no doubt
the chief. That doctrine was naturally distasteful to devotional
poets, and from the time of Nâthamuni onwards a philosophic reaction
against it grew up in Śrîrangam. Râmânuja preaches the worship of a
loving God, though when we read that God produces and reabsorbs the
universe in sport, we find that we are farther from Christianity than
we at first supposed. There is a touch of mythology in the mention of
Lakshmî[586] but it is clear that Râmânuja himself had little liking
for mythology. He barely mentions Râma and Kṛishṇa in the Śri
Bhâshya nor does he pay much attention to the consort of the deity. On
the other hand he shows no sign of rejecting the ritual and
regulations of the Brahmans. He apparently wished to prove that the
doctrine of salvation by devotion to a personal god is compatible with
a system as strictly orthodox as Śaṅkara's own.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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