All this corresponds with general observation and experience. The most
intelligent dairymen with whom we are acquainted do not consider sour
whey worth drawing home. It is cruel to feed sweet whey to any animal
exclusively. Even a hog, which has made its growth--and no animal
can more fully extract the nutrihealth while actually growing fat
on sweet whey. The portion of less than one per cent. of albuminous
matter prolongs, rather than sustains life. That is to say, the hog
will not starve to death quite so quick if fed whey as it will without
it. The sugar accumulates in the system as fat, while the hog is slowly
perishing of inanition. But if it is thus cruel to feed it alone to
full grown animals, it is doubly so to feed it to young and growing
animals--as pigs and calves--the necessities of the lives of which
demand tissue-making material as well as life-sustaining. If whey is
used, let it be fed sweet, and always with some kind of dry nitrogenous
food, as bean meal, oil meal, pea meal, clover, etc. But, with the
acid system of cheese-making, it is impossible to do this. The whey is
decomposed before run into the whey-vat.
[Illustration: THE END]
CONTENTS.
PREFACE 3-4
HISTORICAL--In Asia; Among the Jews; In Southern Europe;
In America; Figures from the Census; Growth in
Thirty Years; Product per Cow and per Capita; Home
Consumption vs. Exports; Forms of Milk Consumption;
The Private Dairy vs. the Factory 5-12
CONDITIONS--Pastures; Water; Winter Food; The Stable;
Shelter; The Dairy House; Cleanliness; The Herd. 13-17
DAIRY STOCK--Points of a Milker; Dutch-Friesian; The
Jersey; The Guernsey; The Ayrshire; The Shorthorn;
The Devon; The American Holderness; Inbreeding;
Swiss; Polled; Hereford; Common Stock 18-34
BREEDING DAIRY STOCK--Selection; Coupling; Care 35-39
FEEDING STOCK--Carbonaceous and Nitrogenous Foods;
What is Carbon? What is Nitrogen? Compounding Rations;
Per day and per 1,000 lbs. Live Weight; Sample
Rations; Fattening Rations; Working Rations; Digestibility
of Foods; Elements of Foods; Ensilage; Remarks 40-52
HANDLING MILK--Keep Quiet; Regularity; Keep Down
the Foul Odors; Keep Out the Dirt; Let Out the Cows;
A Lick of Meal; Care of Milk; Composition of Milk;
Deterioration of Milk in the Udder; Do Fats Expand
Before Congealing? Effects of Falling Temperature;
Cooling and Airing; Protection from the Hot Sun; Treatment
of Night's and Morning's Milk; Receiving; Testing;
Bad Milk; Weighing; Keeping Milk 53-66
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