Hints on the History and Management of the Honey Bee: Being the Substance of Two Lectures Read Before the Members of the Hereford Literary, Philosophical, and Antiquarian Institution, in the Winter of 1850-51Bevan, Edward
Science
Hints on the History and Management of the Honey Bee: Being the Substance of Two Lectures Read Before the Members of the Hereford Literary, Philosophical, and Antiquarian Institution, in the Winter of 1850-51
Bevan, Edward
Bee culture; Bees
She is usually designated by the name of queen; and as she suffers no
rival near her throne, she may be regarded as an absolute queen. She
varies considerably in her appearance from the working bees, still more
so in her functions. She is both larger and longer than the workers;
their relative proportions are very fairly given in the plate upon the
table; from which you will perceive that, though the queen's body is
longer than that of a worker, her wings are about the same length, so
that they Call considerably short of covering her body. Her movements
are more slow and graceful than those of the workers. The under parts
of her body are of a copper colour, so likewise are her thighs, but
they are not furnished with baskets; for she has never occasion for
any, being always waited upon by the workers. The sting of the working
bee is quite strait; that of the queen is somewhat curved; and the tube
which encloses it, besides its utility, as a sheath for the sting,
affords a passage for the eggs which she lays; and, by its telescopic
construction, she is able so to extend it as to deposit her eggs at
the very bottom of the brood cells; and this object is still further
facilitated by the tapering form of her hinder part. These eggs, at
the height of the season, she deposits at the rate of 200 a-day, and
thus becomes the fertile mother of many thousands annually, consisting
of workers, drones, and a few scions of royalty. So fast indeed does
her progeny increase at this season as to render fit necessary that
their numbers should be diminished either by the issue of swarms, or by
affording the family additional room. I have now a few words to offer
on the remaining members of the family of bees,--those which have been
denominated by Shakspere as "the lazy yawning drones." These are the
gentlemen of the hive; and truly do they deserve that name, for they do
no work, and never venture abroad but in fine weather, when they can
enjoy the sunshine and philander with the royal ladies. They are nearly
the same length as the queen, but more bulky, and very clumsily formed,
and they are not armed with a sting. Superficially regarded, it would
seem as if they came into the world merely to consume the produce of
others' industry. They must not be hastily condemned, however, for not
being gifted with the organs necessary either to collect or to convey
food; they ought not to be reproached on that score, and as we know
some of their uses, we may fairly give them credit for others.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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