Hints on the History and Management of the Honey Bee: Being the Substance of Two Lectures Read Before the Members of the Hereford Literary, Philosophical, and Antiquarian Institution, in the Winter of 1850-51Bevan, Edward
Science
Hints on the History and Management of the Honey Bee: Being the Substance of Two Lectures Read Before the Members of the Hereford Literary, Philosophical, and Antiquarian Institution, in the Winter of 1850-51
Bevan, Edward
Bee culture; Bees
I have now endeavoured to fix your attention upon several of the
wonderful proceedings of the bee--proceedings which are generally
regarded as the result of instinct, though some of them would almost
incline us to award to it the same attribute that has been applied to a
creature of much greater magnitude, and to speak of the half-reasoning
bee as well as of the half-reasoning elephant. Indeed the enlightened
Boyle, when contemplating the various wonders of nature, has declared
his astonishment to have been more excited by the mite than by the
elephant, and that his admiration dwelt not so much upon the clocks
as upon the watches of creation. In support of what I have felt
disposed to designate as a half-reasoning power, many very striking
illustrations might be adduced, shall on this occasion confine myself
to one, in addition to those I have already detailed to you; and I
do so the rather as it occurred to an old friend of mine, who ended
his days in this city. I allude to the Rev. Richd. Walond, one of the
former Treasurers of our Cathedral, and Rector of Weston-under-Penyard.
As he was inspecting one of his bee-boxes one day towards the end of
October, he perceived that a centre comb loaded with honey had become
separated from its attachments, and was leaning against another comb,
so as to prevent the passage of the bees between them. This accident
excited great activity in the colony, but its precise nature could not
be ascertained at the time. At the end of a few days, the weather being
cold, and the bees clustered closely together, Mr. Walond observed
through the window of the box that they had constructed two horizontal
bars between the combs alluded to, and had removed so much of the
honey and wax from the top of each as to allow a free passage to a bee.
In about ten days the bees had effected an uninterrupted thoroughfare;
the detached comb at its upper part had been secured by a strong
barrier, and fastened to the window. This being accomplished, the
horizontal pillars, first constructed, being of no further use, were
demolished. Had such expedients been had recourse to by human beings,
they would have been regarded as affording evidence of a continued
chain of reasoning, for the most intelligent architect could not
have more judiciously propped up a tottering fabric till it could be
effectually secured.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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