Hints on the History and Management of the Honey Bee: Being the Substance of Two Lectures Read Before the Members of the Hereford Literary, Philosophical, and Antiquarian Institution, in the Winter of 1850-51 — John Shaqi
Hints on the History and Management of the Honey Bee: Being the Substance of Two Lectures Read Before the Members of the Hereford Literary, Philosophical, and Antiquarian Institution, in the Winter of 1850-51Bevan, Edward
Science
Hints on the History and Management of the Honey Bee: Being the Substance of Two Lectures Read Before the Members of the Hereford Literary, Philosophical, and Antiquarian Institution, in the Winter of 1850-51
Bevan, Edward
Bee culture; Bees
quiet, they should be carried to the place where they are intended to
remain permanently, from whence they will soon begin to roam the fields
in search of materials to furnish their new home. It is customary
among the cottagers to make a noise when bees are swarming, generally
by striking a frying-pan smartly with a large key. This they do from
a notion that it will charm the bees down, but the experience of all
intelligent apiarians has proved this to be a useless practice. While
furnishing their hive with combs the great bulk of the bees suspend
themselves from its roof, in a cluster, consisting of a succession of
semicircular festoons, one within the other, and they keep up such a
degree of warmth as to render their waxen materials soft enough to be
easily moulded. To enable themselves to form this cluster, they cling
to each other by their claws, the fore feet of one bee hanging upon the
hind legs of the one above it. This clustering prevents their earliest
proceedings from being witnessed in hives of the usual form. This,
however, is a difficulty which ingenious apiarians have found means to
overcome, by the use of a unicomb or mirror hive, one of which I shall
be well pleased to show any lady or gentleman who may feel inclined
to see the construction of it, and the facilities it affords for
observation.
I shall now put you in possession of what I conceive to be the
simplest, cheapest, and most profitable mode of managing bees. There
are two prominent systems in use directed to these objects, each based
upon the importance of giving room to the bees, and diminishing thereby
their disposition to swarm. By one of these systems we are directed
to place the hives or boxes side by side (the collateral system);
the other system advocates the piling of the boxes one upon another
(the storifying system), affording in both cases a free communication
between the boxes whenever required. I have tried both systems myself,
and have taken considerable pains to ascertain the success of others,
who have also given both an ample trial. The result has been to give
me a decided opinion in favour of storifying, and indeed many of my
acquaintances, who had originally been induced to adopt the collateral
plan, have wholly abandoned it for that of storifying. Whichever of
these modes he had recourse to, it has been found that the bees have
a regular habit of constructing their combs at uniform distances from
each other; but they have also another habit, when they are untutored,
viz., that of building them irregularly, insomuch that their position
is frequently curvilinear, and sometimes they are even placed at right
angles with each other. This proceeding forms a great impediment to the
manipulation of wax and honey. It is an impediment, however, which the
mere cottager pays little regard to, and blunders through it. But to
the scientific apiarian it is indispensably necessary to avoid these
various incurvations. To accomplish this desirable object, every box
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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